Spring-Security的配置

导包

现在pom.xml中导入spring-security的包
在properties中加入spring-security的版本号

<!--spring-Security版本号-->
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

在dependencies中加入以下片段

<!--spring-security-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>

配置web.xml

在加载配置类路径的配置文件中加入spring-security

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

然后配置spring-security

<!--配置spring-secutity-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

新建spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

在UserService继承 UserDeatilsService

继承后其实现类加入public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)方法

@Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //1.查询当前登录的用户信息
        UserInfo userInfo = userDao.doLogin(username);
        //2.查询当前用户有多少角色
        List<Role> roleList = roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
        //3.需要把角色放入用户中
        userInfo.setRoleList(roleList);

        //4.把查询到的User/Role数据 给到Spring-Security中的内置对象User来管理
        User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}" + userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(userInfo.getRoleList()));

        return user;
    }

    private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roleList) {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Role role:roleList)
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
        return list;
    }