ultralytics 目标检测 混淆矩阵 背景图像 没被记录

修改

utils/metrics.py

ConfusionMatrix

    def process_batch(self, detections, gt_bboxes, gt_cls):
        """
        Update confusion matrix for object detection task.

        Args:
            detections (Array[N, 6] | Array[N, 7]): Detected bounding boxes and their associated information.
                                      Each row should contain (x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class)
                                      or with an additional element `angle` when it's obb.
            gt_bboxes (Array[M, 4]| Array[N, 5]): Ground truth bounding boxes with xyxy/xyxyr format.
            gt_cls (Array[M]): The class labels.
        """
        if gt_cls.shape[0] == 0:  # Check if labels is empty
            if detections is not None:
                detections = detections[detections[:, 4] > self.conf]
                if detections.shape[0] == 0:
                    self.matrix[self.nc, self.nc] += 1  # true background
                else:
                    detection_classes = detections[:, 5].int()
                    for dc in detection_classes:
                        self.matrix[dc, self.nc] += 1  # false positives
            return
        if detections is None:
            gt_classes = gt_cls.int()
            for gc in gt_classes:
                self.matrix[self.nc, gc] += 1  # background FN
            return

        detections = detections[detections[:, 4] > self.conf]
        gt_classes = gt_cls.int()
        detection_classes = detections[:, 5].int()
        is_obb = detections.shape[1] == 7 and gt_bboxes.shape[1] == 5  # with additional `angle` dimension
        iou = (
            batch_probiou(gt_bboxes, torch.cat([detections[:, :4], detections[:, -1:]], dim=-1))
            if is_obb
            else box_iou(gt_bboxes, detections[:, :4])
        )

        x = torch.where(iou > self.iou_thres)
        if x[0].shape[0]:
            matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy()
            if x[0].shape[0] > 1:
                matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
                matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]]
                matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]]
                matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]]
        else:
            matches = np.zeros((0, 3))

        n = matches.shape[0] > 0
        m0, m1, _ = matches.transpose().astype(int)
        for i, gc in enumerate(gt_classes):
            j = m0 == i
            if n and sum(j) == 1:
                self.matrix[detection_classes[m1[j]], gc] += 1  # correct
            else:
                self.matrix[self.nc, gc] += 1  # true background

        for i, dc in enumerate(detection_classes):
            if not any(m1 == i):
                self.matrix[dc, self.nc] += 1  # predicted background