HDJ 1856 More is better

本文介绍了一道关于寻找最大团队规模的算法题,通过并查集的方法解决如何从大量的人选中找出相互间直接或间接为朋友的关系组合,以达到最大的团队规模。

More is better

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 327680/102400 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 24651    Accepted Submission(s): 8849


Problem Description
Mr Wang wants some boys to help him with a project. Because the project is rather complex, the more boys come, the better it will be. Of course there are certain requirements.

Mr Wang selected a room big enough to hold the boys. The boy who are not been chosen has to leave the room immediately. There are 10000000 boys in the room numbered from 1 to 10000000 at the very beginning. After Mr Wang's selection any two of them who are still in this room should be friends (direct or indirect), or there is only one boy left. Given all the direct friend-pairs, you should decide the best way.
 

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) - the number of direct friend-pairs. The following n lines each contains a pair of numbers A and B separated by a single space that suggests A and B are direct friends. (A ≠ B, 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10000000)
 

Output
The output in one line contains exactly one integer equals to the maximum number of boys Mr Wang may keep. 
 

Sample Input
4 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 

Sample Output
4 2
Hint
A and B are friends(direct or indirect), B and C are friends(direct or indirect), then A and C are also friends(indirect). In the first sample {1,2,5,6} is the result. In the second sample {1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8} are four kinds of answers.
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 10000000
int father[N],num[N];
void initial()
{
	int i;
	for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
	{
		father[i]=i;
		num[i]=1;/*开始时数量都为1,根节点为自己*/
	}
}
int find(int x) 
{
	if(father[x]!=x)
		father[x]=find(father[x]);
	return father[x];
}
void merge(int a,int b)
{
	int p=find(a);
	int q=find(b);
	if(p!=q)
	{
		father[p]=q;
		num[q]+=num[p];/*亮点*/
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n,a,b,i,sum,max;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		if(n==0)
		{
			printf("1\n");
			continue;
		}
		max=0;
		initial(); 
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			if(a>max)
				max=a;
			if(b>max)
				max=b;/*求男生数量*/ 
			merge(a,b);
		}
		int Max=0;
		for(i=1;i<=max;i++)
			if(num[i]>Max) /*查找最大值*/
				Max=num[i];
		printf("%d\n",Max);
	}
	return 0;
}

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