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// CmnHdr.h
// Purpose: Common header file containing macros and definitions used
// throughout all applications in the book
// Disable warnings so that code will compile cleanly using warning level 4.
// nonstandard extension 'single line comment' was used
#pragma warning(disable: 4001)
// nonstandard extension used : nameless struc/union
#pragma warning(disable: 4201)
// nonstandard extension used : bit field types other than int
#pragma warning(disable: 4214)
// Note: creating pre-compiled header
#pragma warning(disable: 4699)
// unreferenced inline function has been removed
#pragma warning(disable: 4514)
// unreferenced formal parameter
#pragma warning(disable: 4100)
// indirection to slightly different base types
#pragma warning(disable: 4057)
// named type definition in parentheses
#pragma warning(disable: 4115)
// nonstandard extension used : benign typedef redefinition
#pragma warning(disable: 4209)
// Windows Version build option
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
// Strict build option: Force all EXE/DLL to use STRICT type checking
#define STRICT
// CPU Portability Macros
// If no CPU platform was specified, default to the current platform
#if !defined(_PPC_) && !defined(_ALPHA_) && !defined(_MIPS_) && !defined(_X86_)
#if defined(_M_IX86_)
#define _X86_
#endif
#if defined(_M_MRX000)
#define _MIPS)
#endif
#if defined(_M_ALPHA)
#define _ALPHA_
#endif
#if defined(_M_PPC)
#define _PPC_
#endif
#endif
// Unicode build option
// If you are not compiling for an x86 CPU, you always compile using Unicode.
#ifndef _X86_
#define UNICODE
#endif
// To compile using Unicode on the x86 CPU, uncomment the line below:
// #define UNICODE
// When using Unicode win32 functions, use Unicode C-Runtime functions too.
#ifdef UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#endif
// chDIMOF Macro
// This macro evaluates to the number of elements in an array.
#define chDIMOF(Array) (sizeof(Array) / sizeof(Array[0]))
// chBEGINTHREADEX Macro
// Create a chBEGINTHREADEX macro that calls the C run-time's
// _beginthreadex function. The C run-time library doesn't
// want to have any reliance on Win32 data types such as HANDLE.
// This means that a Win32 progammer needs to case the return value
// to a HANDLE, which is inconvenient. This macro will perform the
// casting for you:
typedef unsigned (_stdcall *PTHREAD_START) (void *);
#define chBEGINTHREADEX(lpsa, cbStack, lpStartAddr, /
lpvthreadParm, fdwCreate, lpIDThread) /
((HANDLE)_beginthreadex /
( /
(void *) (lpsa), (unsigned) (cbStack), /
(PTHREAD_START) (lpStartAddr), /
(void *) (lpvThreadParm), /
(unsigned) (fdwCreate), /
(unsigned *) (lpIDThread)) /
)
// Assert/Verify macros
#define chFAIL(szMSG) /
{ /
MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(), szMSG, _TEXT("Assertion Failed"), /
MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); /
DebugBreak(); /
}
// Put up an assertion failure message box.
#define chASSERTFAIL(file, line, expr) /
{ /
TCHAR sz[128]; /
wsprintf(sz, _TEXT("File %hs, line %d : %hs"), /
file, line, expr); /
chFAIL(sz); /
}
// Put up a message box if an assertion filas in a debug build.
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define chASSERT(x) if (!(x)) /
chASSERTFAIL(_FILE_, _LINE_, #x)
#else
#define chASSERT(x)
#endif
// Assert in debug builds. Don't remove the code in retail builds.
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define chVERIFY(x) chASSERT(x)
#else
#define chVERIFY(x) (x)
#endif
// chHANDLE_DLGMSG Macro
// The normal HANDLE_MSG macro in WINDOWSX.H does not work
// properly for dialog boxes because DlgProcs return a BOOL
// instead of an LRESULT (like WndProcs). This chHANDLE_DLGMSG
// macro will correct the problem:
#define chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hwnd, message, fn) /
case (message): /
return (SetDlgMsgResult(hwnd, uMsg, HANDLE_##message((hwnd), (wParam), (lParam), (fn))))
// Quick MesageBox Macro
#define chMB(s) /
{ /
TCHAR szTMP[128]; /
GetModuleFileName(NULL, szTMP, chDIMOF(szTMP)); /
MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(), s, szTMP, MB_OK); /
}
// Zero Variable Macro
// Zero out a structure. If fInitsize is TRUE, initialize the first
// int to the size of the structure. Many structures like WNDCLASSEX and
// STARUPINFO require that their first member be set to the size of the
// structure itself.
#define chINITSTRUCT(structure, fInitSize) /
(ZeroMemory(&(structure), sizeof(structure)), /
fInitSize ? (*(int*) &(structure) = sizeof(structure)) : 0)
// Dialog Box Icon Setting Macro
// The call to SetClassLong is for Windows NT 3.51 or less.
// The WM_SETICON messages are for Windows NT 4.0 and Win 95.
#define chSETDLGICONS(hwnd, idiLarge, idiSmall) /
{ /
OSVERSIONINFO VerInfo; /
chINITSTRUCT(VerInfo, TRUE); /
GetVersionEx(&VerInfo); /
if ((VerInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) && /
(VerInfo.dwMajorVersion <= 3 && /
VerInfo.dwMinorVersion <= 51)) /
{ /
SetClassLong(hwnd, GCL_HICON, (LONG) /
LoadIcon(GetWindowInstance(hwnd), /
MAKEINTRESOURCE(idiLarge))); /
} /
else /
{ /
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, TRUE, (LPARAM) /
LoadIcon(GetWindowInstance(hwnd), /
MAKEINTRESOURCE(idiLarge))); /
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, FALSE, (LPARAM) /
LoadIcon(GetWindowInstance(hwnd), /
MAKEINTRESOURCE(idiSmall))); /
} /
}
// UNICODE check Macro
#ifdef UNICODE
#define chWARNIFUNICODEUNDERWIN95() /
if (GetWindowsDirectoryW(NULL, 0) <= 0) /
MessageBoxA(NULL, "This operating system does not support UniCode.", /
NULL, MB_OK)
#else
#define chWANIFUNICODEUNDERWIN95()
#endif
// Pragma message helper macro
// When the compiler sees a line like: #pragma chMSG(Fix this later)
// it will output a line like this: C:/Document=AdvWin.....fix this later.
// you can easily jump directly to this line and examine the surrounding code.
#define chSTR(x) #x
#define chSTR2(x) chSTR(x)
#define chMSG(desc) /
message(_FILE_ "(" chSTR2(_LINE_) "):" #desc)
本文档详细解析了CmnHdr.h头文件中的宏定义及其用途,包括禁用警告、平台配置、Unicode支持等内容,并提供了多种实用宏,如数组长度获取、线程创建、断言处理等。
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