vim插件安装

注:以下资源来源于网络搜集

1.ctags
(1)到http://ctags.sourceforge.net/下载ctags源码ctags-5.6.tar.gz
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ctags/ctags-5.6.tar.gz
(2)解压并安装
tar zxvf ctags-5.6.tar.gz
cd ctags-5.6
./configure && make && make install
(3)使用
[/home/brimmer/src]$ ctags -R

"-R"表示递归创建,也就包括源代码根目录下的所有子目录下的源程序。"tags"文件中包括这些对象的列表:
l 用#define定义的宏
l 枚举型变量的值
l 函数的定义、原型和声明
l 名字空间(namespace)
l 类型定义(typedefs)
l 变量(包括定义和声明)
l 类(class)、结构(struct)、枚举类型(enum)和联合(union)
l 类、结构和联合中成员变量或函数
VIM用这个"tags"文件来定位上面这些做了标记的对象,下面介绍一下定位这些对象的方法:

1) 用命令行。在运行vim的时候加上"-t"参数,例如:
[/home/brimmer/src]$ vim -t foo_bar
这个命令将打开定义"foo_bar"(变量或函数或其它)的文件,并把光标定位到这一行。
2) 在vim编辑器内用":ta"命令,例如:
:ta foo_bar
3) 最方便的方法是把光标移到变量名或函数名上,然后按下"Ctrl-]"。用"Ctrl-o"退回原来的地方。
注意:运行vim的时候,必须在"tags"文件所在的目录下运行。否则,运行vim的时候还要用":set tags="命令设定"tags"文件的路径,这样vim才能找到"tags"文件。

在函数中移动光标
[{ 转到上一个位于第一列的"{"
}] 转到下一个位于第一列的"{"
{ 转到上一个空行
} 转到下一个空行 ([ and ] 也分别是两个指令)
gd 转到当前光标所指的局部变量的定义
* 转到当前光标所指的单词下一次出现的地方
# 转到当前光标所指的单词上一次出现的地方
Vim 的创造者是一名计算机程序员,因此这就不奇怪 Vim 中有许多帮助编写程序的功能:
跳转到标识符被定义和使用的地方;在另一个窗口中预览有关的声明等等。
(ctags使用部分参考了 文章“ctags和vim”,原文在
http://hi.baidu.com/original/blog/item/2cf8d53f00b7fcc27d1e71f0.html,
更多使用也请参考原文)


2. taglist
能够列出源文件中的tag(function, class, variable, etc)并跳转.
注意:taglist依赖于ctags,所以要先装ctags,否则taglist装了也没法用!
(1)到http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
下载taglist_42.zip,即
http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/download_script.php?src_id=6416
(2)解压得到两个文件
# unzip -d taglist taglist_42.zip
# cd taglist
# tree
.
|-- doc
| `-- taglist.txt
`-- plugin
`-- taglist.vim
(3)安装
cp doc/taglist.txt /usr/share/vim/vim61/doc/
cp plugin/taglist.vim /usr/share/vim/vim61/plugin/
(4)配置和使用
cd /usr/share/vim/vim61/doc/
启动vim,用 “:helptags .”来配置好帮助文件
重启vim,用“:TlistToggle”来打开和关闭taglist窗口。
可以用“:help taglist”来获得更多帮助信息 


3.OmniCppcomplete:自动补全(需要先安装ctags)
下载地址:http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520
下载OmniCppComplete,解压可得到三个文件夹(autoload,after,doc),分别复制到~/.vim/中。这样OmniCppComplete就安装完成了。 
Add the following to your .vimrc file (you only need the required and ctags sections, but I included options I found useful – hack as you please):

" --- OmniCppComplete ---
" -- required --
set nocp " non vi compatible mode
filetype plugin on " enable plugins


" -- optional --
" auto close options when exiting insert mode
autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif
set completeopt=menu,menuone

" -- configs --
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " autocomplete with .
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " autocomplete with ->
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " autocomplete with ::
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 " select first item (but don't insert)
let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2 " search namespaces in this and included files
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " show function prototype (i.e. parameters) in popup window

" -- ctags --
" map <ctrl>+F12 to generate ctags for current folder:
map <C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR>
" add current directory's generated tags file to available tags
set tags+=./tags

使用方法:

omnicppcomplete主要依赖ctags生成的tags文件来判断补全的,所以首先应该生成一定的信息。也就是说应该先把类写好,然后再生成tags,以后出现对象的 ”.” 或 ”->”成员操作时它自动寻找成员函数。

在vim编辑文件时按Ctrl+F12,ctags会把这个文件所在目录以及子目录的所有文件信息收集生成一个名为tags的文件存在当前编辑文件所在目录。然后就可以实现代码自动补全咯。 在~/.vimrc中添加的 map…… 那句宏就实现这个功能。


4.supertab插件安装
下载supertab插件,复制supertab.vim到vim安装目录的plugin目录下,使用时只要直接按tab键,就可以直接进行补全。

5. csupport (http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=213):模板
安装:
(1) 下载cvim.zip到~/.vim目录,unzip,在/etc/vim/vimrc中添加 filetype plugin on 即可使用该插件。
(2) 阅读README.csupport,需要进行的修改主要包括
    (a) 修改c-support/templates/Templates
    (b) 修改c-support/templates目录下的c.*.template文件中的代码风格
    (c) 修改~/.vimrc文件,加入filetype plugin on
    (d) a)进入vim,执行:helptags ~/.vim/doc/
(3) :h csupport-vim-usage获得帮助

5.文件浏览器和窗口管理器 -- 插件: WinManager:
下载地址:http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1440
按照install details部分安装(第4步要更改):
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer|TagList"

这样输入:WMToggle就会调出wm了

6.阅读代码:cscope:

下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=4664

软件安装:  (也可直接在新力得里面装)

  1. ./configure --with-flex  (注:如果平台是Linux,最好带上 --with-flex选项)
  2. make  (注:我没有遇到错误)
  3. make install (注: 直接安装好了)
  4. 修改vim配置文件vimrc.你可以修改/etc/vimrc使用所有用户都使用本配置文件,当然你还可以修改~/.vimrc
    1. 下载配置文件:cscope_map.vim  

    1. 把cscope_map.vim里从 if has("cscope")  到 endif里边的内容复制到/etc/vimrc里边

vim中~/.vim 插件打包 ./vimrc文件内容为 "允许鼠标的使用,防止linux终端下无法拷贝 if has('mouse') set mouse=a endif au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "字体的设置 set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h9:cANSI "记住空格用下划线代替哦 set gfw=幼圆:h10:cGB2312 syn on "语法支持 syntax enable colorscheme desert filetype plugin on filetype indent on set nocompatible set history=5000 set autoread set mouse=a "common conf {{ 通用配置 set ai "自动缩进 set bs=2 "在insert模式下用退格键删除 set showmatch "代码匹配 set laststatus=2 "总是显示状态行 set expandtab "以下三个配置配合使用,设置tab和缩进空格数 set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 "set cursorline "为光标所在行加下划线 set number "显示行号 set autoread "文件在Vim之外修改过,自动重新读入 set ignorecase "检索时忽略大小写 "set encoding=utf-8 fileencoding=utf-8 fileencodings=utf-8,latin1,ucs-bom,gb2312,gb18030,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030,latin1,usc-bom,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr set termencoding=utf-8 set encoding=utf-8 set hls "检索时高亮显示匹配项 "set foldmethod=syntax "代码折叠 "}} "conf for plugins {{ 插件相关的配置 "状态栏的配置 "powerline{ set guifont=PowerlineSymbols\ for\ Powerline set nocompatible set t_Co=256 let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy' "} "pathogen是Vim用来管理插件插件 "pathogen{ call pathogen#infect() "} "winmanager{ let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList' "} "minibuffer{ let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "} "grep " "omnicppcomplete { set tags=tags; "智能补全ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " 显示函数参数列表 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " 输入 . 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " 输入 -> 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " 输入 :: 后自动补全 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std", "_GLIBCXX_STD"] " 自动关闭补全窗口 au CursorMovedI,InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|silent! pclose|endif set completeopt=menuone,menu,longest set nocp "} "}} nmap <F2> :WMToggle<CR> "窗口间切换 nmap <F3> :Dox<CR> nmap <F4> :bn<CR> nmap <F5> :only<CR> nmap <F6> :close<CR> nmap <F7> :AV<CR> nmap <F8> :!make<CR> nmap <F12> :!tags<CR> let g:template_autoload = 1 let g:bufExplorerMaxHeight=30 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=0 let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," map <leader>1 =a{ nmap <leader>1 =a{ nmap<C-c> "+yy nmap<C-v> "+p """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " CSCOPE settings for vim """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " " This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface, " plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful. " " USAGE: " -- vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a " 'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your " 'runtimepath'. " " -- vim 5: Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from " your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc). " " NOTE: " These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys). If you find that vim " keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout " settings, as explained below. " " Happy cscoping, " " Jason Duell jduell@alumni.princeton.edu 2002/3/7 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option " when it was compiled. If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... if has("cscope") """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate "set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t' set cscopetag " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1 " if you want the reverse search order. set csto=0 " add any cscope database in current directory if filereadable("cscope.out") cs add cscope.out " else add the database pointed to by environment variable elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" cs add $CSCOPE_DB else let cscope_file=findfile("cscope.out", ".;") let cscope_pre=matchstr(cscope_file, ".*/") if !empty(cscope_file) && filereadable(cscope_file) exe "cs add" cscope_file cscope_pre endif endif " show msg when any other cscope db added set cscopeverbose """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings " " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types: " " 's' symbol: find all references to the token under cursor " 'g' global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor " 'c' calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor " 't' text: find all instances of the text under cursor " 'e' egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor " 'f' file: open the filename under cursor " 'i' includes: find files that include the filename under cursor " 'd' called: find functions that function under cursor calls " " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only). " " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use). " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all " of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_' " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode. " " All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so " that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name). " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope " search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to " go back to where you were before the search. " "go there the symbol is exist nmap <leader>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <leader>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in " the new window. " " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it " can be simulated roughly via: " nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only) " " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> """"""""""""" key map timeouts " " By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping. " You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should " either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'. " "set notimeout " " Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below, " with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds): " "set timeoutlen=4000 " " Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the " timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also " set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange " delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be " waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>). " "set ttimeout " " personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code " timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network " connection, set it higher. If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for " timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used. " "set ttimeoutlen=100 endif
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值