本文探讨了美国次贷危机期间的问题，包括负外部性、市场不稳定性、信息失败和生产分配效率低下。同时，文章还涉及了导致大萧条的金融因素，如货币政策、财富不平等分配、过度生产和高关税战争债务。此外，分析了金融领域的不对称信息实例，如次级抵押贷款、保险风险和金融产品的真实风险。最后，概述了中央银行的政策措施，如设定短期利率，以及英国货币政策的作用，如通过增加货币供应量来降低总需求。
1.Whichone of thefollowing is not the type ofThe United States (U.S.) subprime mortgage crisis during December 2007- June2009?
A. Negative externalities
B. Unstable Market
C. Information Failure
D. Productive and allocativeinefficiency
2.Which one of the following is not thefinancial sector caused the Great Depression?
A. Monetary Policy
B. Unequal Distribution of Wealth
C. Over Production
D. HighTariffs and War Debts
3.Which one of the following is not theexamples of asymmetric information in the financial sector?
A. Subprime mortgages - a lender does notknow how likely a borrower is to repay their loan
B. Insurance - a car insurance company cannottell the risks associated with each single driver
C. Pro
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