Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place such that each element appear only once and return the new length.
Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.
Example 1:
Given nums = [1,1,2],
Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 1 and 2 respectively.
It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.
Example 2:
Given nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4],
Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums being modified to 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.
Clarification:
Confused why the returned value is an integer but your answer is an array?
Note that the input array is passed in by reference, which means modification to the input array will be known to the caller as well.
Internally you can think of this:
// nums is passed in by reference. (i.e., without making a copy)
int len = removeDuplicates(nums);
// any modification to nums in your function would be known by the caller.
// using the length returned by your function, it prints the first len elements.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
print(nums[i]);
}
思路:
要求就地算法,不能新建数组。将数组中i与i+1项进行比对,如果相同则删除第i项。不同则继续向前。
class Solution(object):
def removeDuplicates(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
i = 0
while i<len(nums)-1:
if nums[i] == nums[i+1]:
nums.pop(i)
else:
i += 1
return len(nums)
本文介绍了一个不使用额外空间,仅通过修改输入数组就能去除重复元素的方法。该方法通过遍历数组并比较相邻元素来实现,如果发现重复元素,则将其从数组中移除。通过两个示例展示了如何使用此方法来减少数组中的重复项,并保持原有元素的顺序。
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