HDU1160 最长单调子序列

解决一个特殊的数据排序问题,寻找最长得重量递增且速度递减的老鼠子序列。题目限制了输入数据规模,并提供了样例输入输出。

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FatMouse's Speed

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2768    Accepted Submission(s): 1168
Special Judge

Problem Description

FatMouse believes that the fatter a mouse is, the faster it runs. To disprove this, you want to take the data on a collection of mice and put as large a subset of this data as possible into a sequence so that the weights are increasing, but the speeds are decreasing.

 

 

Input

Input contains data for a bunch of mice, one mouse per line, terminated by end of file.

The data for a particular mouse will consist of a pair of integers: the first representing its size in grams and the second representing its speed in centimeters per second. Both integers are between 1 and 10000. The data in each test case will contain information for at most 1000 mice.

Two mice may have the same weight, the same speed, or even the same weight and speed.

 

 

Output

Your program should output a sequence of lines of data; the first line should contain a number n; the remaining n lines should each contain a single positive integer (each one representing a mouse). If these n integers are m[1], m[2],..., m[n] then it must be the case that

W[m[1]] < W[m[2]] < ... < W[m[n]]

and

S[m[1]] > S[m[2]] > ... > S[m[n]]

In order for the answer to be correct, n should be as large as possible.
All inequalities are strict: weights must be strictly increasing, and speeds must be strictly decreasing. There may be many correct outputs for a given input, your program only needs to find one.

 

 

Sample Input

6008 1300

6000 2100

500 2000

1000 4000

1100 3000

6000 2000

8000 1400

6000 1200

2000 1900

 

 

Sample Output

4

4

5

9

7

 

最长单调子序列 , 这题只是改了顺序的定义 .

代码如下 :

### HDU 1159 最长公共子序列 (LCS) 解题思路 #### 动态规划状态定义 对于两个字符串 `X` 和 `Y`,长度分别为 `n` 和 `m`。设 `dp[i][j]` 表示 `X[0...i-1]` 和 `Y[0...j-1]` 的最长公共子序列的长度。 当比较到第 `i` 个字符和第 `j` 个字符时: - 如果 `X[i-1]==Y[j-1]`,那么这两个字符可以加入之前的 LCS 中,则有 `dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1`[^3]。 - 否则,如果 `X[i-1]!=Y[j-1]`,那么需要考虑两种情况中的最大值:即舍弃 `X[i-1]` 或者舍弃 `Y[j-1]`,因此取两者较大者作为新的 LCS 长度,即 `dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])`。 时间复杂度为 O(n*m),其中 n 是第一个字符串的长度而 m 是第二个字符串的长度。 #### 实现代码 以下是 Python 版本的具体实现方式: ```python def lcs_length(X, Y): # 初始化二维数组用于存储中间结果 m = len(X) n = len(Y) # 创建(m+1)x(n+1)大小的表格来保存子问题的结果 dp = [[0]*(n+1) for _ in range(m+1)] # 填充表项 for i in range(1, m+1): for j in range(1, n+1): if X[i-1] == Y[j-1]: dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1 else: dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]) return dp[m][n] # 测试数据输入部分可以根据具体题目调整 if __name__ == "__main__": while True: try: a = input().strip() b = input().strip() result = lcs_length(a,b) print(result) except EOFError: break ``` 此程序会读入多组测试案例直到遇到文件结束符(EOF)。每组案例由两行组成,分别代表要计算其 LCS 的两个字符串。最后输出的是它们之间最长公共子序列的长度。
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