1104 Sum of Number Segments

该博客介绍了PAT甲级编程题1104的解题过程。主要内容包括理解题目要求,即计算给定序列中所有连续数字段的和,以及通过观察和分析得出的数学规律,最终给出了实现这一功能的代码。

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题目大意:

给定一个序列,计算其所有的连续片段和的总和。

解题思路:

通过观察可以发现每一位上数字出现的次数是有数学公式的,每一位出现的次数与以它本身开始的连续片段数量和它以前各个开始的连续片段数量有关,进一步可以发现规律。
代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<fstream>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<iomanip>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<algorithm>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define mem1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
#define meminf(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
//vector ::iterator it;
//set<int>::iterator iter;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  double sum=0;
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
    double t;
    cin>>t;
    sum+=(t*(n-i)*(i+1));//每个数出现次数等于(总数-它所在下标)*(它所在下标+1即实际下标)
  }
  cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<sum<<endl;
//  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//  cin.tie(0);
//  freopen("test.txt","r",stdin);
//  freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
 return 0;
}

Yousef has an array a of size n . He wants to partition the array into one or more contiguous segments such that each element ai belongs to exactly one segment. A partition is called cool if, for every segment bj , all elements in bj also appear in bj+1 (if it exists). That is, every element in a segment must also be present in the segment following it. For example, if a=[1,2,2,3,1,5] , a cool partition Yousef can make is b1=[1,2] , b2=[2,3,1,5] . This is a cool partition because every element in b1 (which are 1 and 2 ) also appears in b2 . In contrast, b1=[1,2,2] , b2=[3,1,5] is not a cool partition, since 2 appears in b1 but not in b2 . Note that after partitioning the array, you do not change the order of the segments. Also, note that if an element appears several times in some segment bj , it only needs to appear at least once in bj+1 . Your task is to help Yousef by finding the maximum number of segments that make a cool partition. Input The first line of the input contains integer t (1≤t≤104 ) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105 ) — the size of the array. The second line of each test case contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n ) — the elements of the array. It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2⋅105 . Output For each test case, print one integer — the maximum number of segments that make a cool partition. Example InputCopy 8 6 1 2 2 3 1 5 8 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 5 5 4 3 2 1 10 5 8 7 5 8 5 7 8 10 9 3 1 2 2 9 3 3 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 6 4 5 4 5 6 4 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 OutputCopy 2 3 1 3 1 3 3 4 Note The first test case is explained in the statement. We can partition it into b1=[1,2] , b2=[2,3,1,5] . It can be shown there is no other partition with more segments. In the second test case, we can partition the array into b1=[1,2] , b2=[1,3,2] , b3=[1,3,2] . The maximum number of segments is 3 . In the third test case, the only partition we can make is b1=[5,4,3,2,1]
最新发布
06-09
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