Java 8计算两个日期之间的月份

long daysBetween = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(LocalDate.parse(“2021-08-31”),

LocalDate.parse(“2021-11-30”));

我尝试使用Joda库而不是Java 8 API，它可以工作。它会返回3，看起来Java持续时间的月份计算也使用了天数。

LocalDate dateBefore= LocalDate.parse(“2016-08-31”);

LocalDate dateAfter = LocalDate.parse(“2016-11-30”);

int months = Months.monthsBetween(dateBefore, dateAfter).getMonths();

System.out.println(months);

但我就想用 JDK 的 API。因此仍在寻找其他解决方案。

由于仅需要两个日期之间的月份数，请使用期间的文档来调整日期，如Jacob所述使用日期。只需将两个实例的日期设置为相同的值(每月的第一天)

Period diff = Period.between(

LocalDate.parse(“2021-08-31”).withDayOfMonth(1),

LocalDate.parse(“2021-11-30”).withDayOfMonth(1));

System.out.println(diff); //P3M

与其他解决方案相同：

long monthsBetween = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(

LocalDate.parse(“2021-08-31”).withDayOfMonth(1),

LocalDate.parse(“2021-11-30”).withDayOfMonth(1));

System.out.println(monthsBetween); //3

Period＃between的文档指出以下内容：

The start date is included, but the end date is not.

此外：

A month is considered if the end day-of-month is greater than or equal to the start day-of-month.

你的月底结束日期30不大于或等于您的月底开始日期31，因此不考虑第三个月。

注意参数名称：

public static Period between?(LocalDate startDateInclusive, LocalDate endDateExclusive)

要返回3个月，您可以将endDateExclusive增加一天。

因此，最好调整实施方式，使结束日期包括在内并获得所需的结果

Period diff = Period.between(LocalDate.parse(“2016-08-31”),

LocalDate.parse(“2016-11-30”).plusDays(1));

System.out.println(“Months :” + diff.getMonths());

//Output -> Months : 3

向后兼容较旧的JDK 版本

public static int monthsBetween(Date d1, Date d2){

if(d2null || d1null){

return -1;//Error

}

Calendar m_calendar=Calendar.getInstance()

m_calendar.setTime(d1);

int nMonth1=12*m_calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+m_calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);

m_calendar.setTime(d2);

int nMonth2=12*m_calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+m_calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);

return java.lang.Math.abs(nMonth2-nMonth1);

}

永远不要使用LocalDateTime来计算两个日期之间的月份，结果奇怪且不正确，请始终使用LocalDate！

import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

public class TestMonthsDateTime {

public static void main(String[] args) {

/**------------------Date Time----------------------------*/

LocalDateTime t1 = LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime t2 = LocalDateTime.now().minusMonths(3);

long dateTimeDiff = ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(t2, t1);

System.out.println(“diff dateTime :” + dateTimeDiff); //diff dateTime : 2

/**-------------------------Date----------------------------*/

LocalDate t3 = LocalDate.now();