动态路由实验一 --- RIP的基本配置

已于 2024-12-05 10:20:48 修改
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文章标签： 网络 智能路由器 ip
于 2024-12-03 16:05:27 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/2401_88419239/article/details/144217200
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实验需求：全网可达

问题分析：

a、底层IP地址的配置

b、路由配置--静态路由、动态路由

C、策略--网络中允许或者拒绝的策略

d、优化--网络优化(汇总)--减少路由条目--减少更新量

e、测试---网络连通性测试、策略的生效测试、优化后的网络测试

a、底层IP地址的配置

b、路由配置--静态路由、动态路由

C、策略--网络中允许或者拒绝的策略

d、优化--网络优化(汇总)--减少路由条目--减少更新量

e、测试---网络连通性测试、策略的生效测试、优化后的网络测试

第一步：地址规划

设备接口地址
R1G0/0/0192.168.1.1/24
R2G0/0/0192.168.1.2/24
R2G0/0/1192.168.2.1/24
R3G0/0/0192.168.2.2/24
R3G0/0/1192.168.3.1/24
R4G0/0/0192.168.3.2/24
R4G0/0/1192.168.4.1/24
R5G0/0/0192.168.4.2/24
R5G0/0/1192.168.1.3/24

为了方便配置，将各地址描述在拓扑图中

8f5c5b55a8bd43cc92cf63380f1a61f0.png

第二步：设备配置

R1地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2地址配置：

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3地址配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4地址配置

<Huawei>sys
[R4]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

R5地址配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname  R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24  
[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.3 24

 

第三步：测试直连设备间通讯

R1与R2和R5间通信

<R1>ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=550 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=100 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=60 ms
​
  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/168/550 ms
​
<R1>ping 192.168.1.3
  PING 192.168.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=190 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
​
  --- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/78/190 ms

 

第四步：配置路由

R1配置

[R1]RIP 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R2配置

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R3配置

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

R4配置

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R5配置

[R5]rip 1
[R5-rip-1]version 2
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

 

第五步：查看路由表

R1路由表

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 4        
​
RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 4
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    RIP     100  2           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
​
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R2路由表

[R2]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        
​
RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.2.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
​
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R3路由表

[R3]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        
​
RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.3.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
​
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R4路由表

[R4]display ip routing-table protocol rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        
​
RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.3.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
​
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

R5路由表

[R5]display ip routing-table  protocol  rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2        
​
RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 2        Routes : 2
​
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
​
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.1.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.4.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
​
RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

 

第六步：测试连通性

R1和R4之间的连通性测试

[R1]ping 192.168.3.2
  PING 192.168.3.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=110 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=130 ms
​
  --- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    2 packet(s) received
    60.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 110/120/130 ms

心得

实验到此结束，本次实验重点在RIP的配置，熟练掌握RIP基本配置

 

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