ospf静态路由基础教程

已于 2024-11-08 17:28:43 修改
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分类专栏： 实操 文章标签： 网络 智能路由器 tcp/ip
于 2024-11-08 17:23:49 首次发布
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 需要准备的设备如下（这边推荐把地址标出来防止敲的中途忘记）

  我们这边给PC1和PC2顺便配置好

 

第一步，我们需配置端口，这边我给需要配置的端口地址圈起来

我们已经清楚了每个路由器端口需要配置的地址，我们就可以开始配了 

！！！第一台路由器是需要配置4个端口不要忘了！！！

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.10.12.1 24
Nov  8 2024 15:27:19-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.10.14.1 24
Nov  8 2024 15:28:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.10.13.1 24
Nov  8 2024 15:28:54-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.254 24
Nov  8 2024 15:30:47-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

 配置好了我们可以查看接口地址

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]di ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.10.12.1/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.10.13.1/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.10.14.1/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              192.168.1.254/24     up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]

 接下来我们配置第二台

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.10.12.2 24
Nov  8 2024 15:32:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.10.23.2 24
Nov  8 2024 15:33:19-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.10.24.2 24
Nov  8 2024 15:33:53-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

看看配置的端口地址 

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.10.12.2/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.10.24.2/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.10.23.2/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

 接下来第三台

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.10.13.3 24
Nov  8 2024 15:34:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.10.23.3 24
Nov  8 2024 15:35:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.10.34.3 24
Nov  8 2024 15:37:05-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

看看端口配置地址情况

<Huawei>di ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.10.13.3/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.10.34.3/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.10.23.3/24        up         up        
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<Huawei>

 第四台我们也是需要配置4个端口不要忘了！！！

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 10.10.34.4 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Nov  8 2024 15:40:37-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 10.10.14.4 24
Nov  8 2024 15:41:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 10.10.24.4 24
Nov  8 2024 15:42:18-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.254 24
Nov  8 2024 15:42:45-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

 我们在看看端口配置地址有没有问题，每个路由器配置好记得检查一遍有没有配错

<Huawei>di ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.10.24.4/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.10.34.4/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.10.14.4/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              192.168.2.254/24     up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<Huawei>

 端口地址我们配好了，接下来我们就需要让线路通畅

第一台：

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.12.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.13.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.14.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 192.168.1.0  0.0.0.255

[Huawei]o   r 1.1.1.1
[Huawei-ospf-1]a	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.12.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.13.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.14.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 192.168.1.0  0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:45:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStar
t) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:46:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStar
t) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:46:55-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:46:55-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:16-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:20-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExSta
rt) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:20-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState
=Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:20-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=L
oading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:20-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Ful
l)

我们配置好第一台路由器接下来就需要让剩下的路由器的配置好 

 第二台：
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.23.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.24.0   0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.12.0   0.0.0.255

第二台路由器：


[Huawei]o   r  2.2.2.2
[Huawei-ospf-1]a	
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.12.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   
Nov  8 2024 15:45:52-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   
Nov  8 2024 15:45:52-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   
Nov  8 2024 15:45:52-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   0
Nov  8 2024 15:45:52-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   0
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   0
Nov  8 2024 15:45:53-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.23.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.24.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStar
t) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:07-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.24.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Ful
l) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

 第三台：

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.14.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.34.0  0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n  10.10.13.0   0.0.0.255

第三台路由器：


<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]o   r  3.3.3.3
[Huawei-ospf-1]a 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.13.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  
Nov  8 2024 15:46:54-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  
Nov  8 2024 15:46:55-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  
Nov  8 2024 15:46:55-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.13.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.14.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  10.10.34.0  0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.34.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:36-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.34.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStar
t) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:36-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.34.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:36-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.34.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:36-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Ful
l) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

第四台路由器：

 [Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.24.0   0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.14.0  0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  n 10.10.34.0   0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0  ]n  192.168.2.0    0.0.0.255

第四台路由器：


[Huawei]o   r  4.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]a 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.24.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=
Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Lo
ading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Nov  8 2024 15:48:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes
 event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.24.10.10, Nei
ghborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.14.0  0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:18-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:18-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:18-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:19-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState
=Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:19-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=L
oading) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 
Nov  8 2024 15:48:19-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.14.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Ful
l) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n 10.10.34.0   0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.16
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init
) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.16
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.16
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.168
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState
=Exchange) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.168
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[20]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=L
oading) .
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.168
Nov  8 2024 15:48:35-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[21]:Neighbor change
s event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.34.10.10, Ne
ighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Ful
l) 
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n  192.168.2.0    0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

 配置好了让我们来看看两台PC有没有互通

 PC1

PC>ping 192.168.2.1

Ping 192.168.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 ms

--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/43/78 ms

PC>

PC2

PC>ping 192.168.1.1

Ping 192.168.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/42/78 ms

PC>

 这样两台PC就通了

3.1 OSPF引入路由
lwljh134的博客
02-16 1180
R1-ospf-1]import-route direct cost 100 type 1 tag 8888 //外部开销为100，开销类型为1，标记为8888。通过以上输出可以看到，100.100.100.100/32的开销为103，因为外部开销为100，内部开销为3。图3-1：OSPF引入路由。通过以上输出，可以看到把直连路由引入到OSPF，默认的外部开销为1，默认的开销类型为Type-2。通过以上输出可以看到静态路由也引入进了OSPF，默认外部开销为1。在R1上修改引入直连路由的开销和开销类型。
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可以看到hello消息、DD消息、LSU、LSR、LSAck消息。
将静态路由再发布到OSPF中
03-04
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LONGSS6的博客
04-14 1014
1.OSPF路由引入指通过自治系统边界路由器（ASBR）将外部路由（如BGP、RIP、静态路由或其他OSPF进程的路由）注入当前OSPF域，实现跨协议或跨区域的网络互通‌。‌：通过灵活配置外部路由的度量值（cost）和类型（Type1/Type2），调整路径优先级‌。（3）引入直连路由，在R1上创建100.100.100.100，并引入到OSPF。‌：通过多协议路由冗余，降低单一路由协议故障的影响‌。（5）在R1上修改引入直连路由的开销和开销类型。3.引入直连路由，在R1上创建。
小结：路由引入问题
weixin_44719499的博客
02-24 881
在华为路由器中，路由引入（Route Redistribution）是实现不同路由协议间通信的关键技术。通过路由引入，可以将一种路由协议学习到的路由信息分发到另一种协议中，实现多协议网络的互通。通过合理配置路由引入，可以实现复杂网络环境下的无缝路由通信。命令实现不同协议的路由引入，结合路由策略（如。华为设备使用 import-route。）可进行精细化控制。
OSPF引入静态路由.pdf
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路由引入（静态路由引入到OSPF）
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OSPF引入路由
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今天在研究双点双向的时候 R8中有loopback0:8.8.8.8/32 发现R6中只接收到R7、R9其中一个对8.8.8.8/32的5类lsa通告，意味着R6去8.8.8.8/32没有负载。 然后，在R9中发现去8.8.8.8/32走了次优路径，即R9-R6-R7-R8 原来在处理次优路径时，错把所有的5类都更改了比isis的优先级更高的数值了（例如10），那么就会形成，当R7引入8.8.8.8/32到OSPF时，ospf中ase的优先级为10，传递到R9，由于isis的优先级15，所以往R
将静态路由引入到OSPF中
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10-24 877
4.ospf中的边界路由器写一个静态路由到PC3端，让边界路由器（R3）可以学习到PC3端的路由。6.此时有ospf到PC3的路由，但没有PC3到OSPF的路由，所有需要在R4中写一个缺省到R3。1.路由器的各个端口IP正常配置。2.OSPF正常配置。3.静态路由正常配置。
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本实验报告主要针对华为eNSP平台，旨在帮助软件工程专业学生理解并掌握网络技术基础，特别是静态路由配置和IP分组的逐跳转发过程。实验旨在通过实际操作提升对路由器静态路由配置的理解，并了解路由表在IP分组传输中...
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资源摘要信息:"OSPF与静态路由配置实验介绍" OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）是一种内部网关协议（IGP），它采用了一种称为链路状态路由的算法来决定数据包在网络中的最佳传输路径。OSPF被设计为在大型网络中使用...
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静态路由设置是计算机网络中的一种基本路由配置方法，它涉及将路由信息手动输入到路由表中...通过Packet Tracer等模拟软件的实践，可以加深对静态路由概念和配置的理解，为实际工作中的网络设计和维护打下坚实的基础。
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本地静态路由导入OSPF内
【OSPF多区域配置 + 静态路由引入(import static) HUO】
m0_62344551的博客
05-10 2492
vlan10vlan 20int g1/0/1int g1/0/2area 1area 0int g0/1int g0/0area 1。
R＆S，数通HCIA｜OSPF和静态路由配置实验
朔方鸟的博客
01-12 5055
路由的形成可分为静态路由和动态路由两种方式，这里利用华为ensp模拟器，写出了静态路由和OSPF（一种动态路由协议）基本实验步骤。
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