同一类一个对象属性赋值到另一个对象的属性，前者存在的替换，不存在的不做改动

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 10:03:52 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-01-07 10:03:52 发布 · 1k 阅读

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本文介绍了一个使用Java反射机制来更新一个对象的属性值到另一个对象的示例。通过获取类的所有声明字段并设置其可访问性，可以将源对象的属性值复制到目标对象对应的属性中。

对于类

public class Car
{
private String brand;
private String color;
private Integer maxSpeed;
public Car()
{
    super();
}
public Car(String brand, String color, int maxSpeed)
{
    super();
    this.brand = brand;
    this.color = color;
    this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
public void introduce()
{
    System.out.println( "Car [brand=" + brand + ", color=" + color + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]");
}
public String getBrand()
{
    return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand)
{
    this.brand = brand;
}
public String getColor()
{
    return color;
}
public void setColor(String color)
{
    this.color = color;
}
public int getMaxSpeed()
{
    return maxSpeed;
}
public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed)
{
    this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
    return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", color=" + color + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
}
}

用反射实现如：

public class CarToCar
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
{
    Car car = new Car("玛莎拉蒂", "红", 200);
    Car oldCar = new Car("玛莎拉蒂","黑",300);
    Field[] fields = Car.class.getDeclaredFields();
    for(Field field:fields){
        field.setAccessible(true);
        //System.out.println(field.getName());
        //System.out.println(field.get(car));
        if(null!=field.get(car)){
            field.set(oldCar, field.get(car));
        }
    }
    System.out.println(oldCar);
}

}
oldCar被替换。