C++设计模式：迭代器模式_c++迭代器加法源代码-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zusi_csdn/article/details/84451398

本文通过C++代码实例展示了迭代器模式的基本应用，实现了一个简单的名字仓库类和迭代器类，用于遍历名字集合。尽管C++标准库已提供迭代器，但此例有助于理解设计模式原理。

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一、源代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

class Iterator
{
public:
    virtual bool hasNext(const vector<string>& names) = 0;
    virtual string next(const vector<string>& names) = 0;
    virtual ~Iterator() = default;
};

class Container
{
public:
    virtual shared_ptr<Iterator> getIterator() = 0;
    virtual ~Container() = default;
};

class NameIterator:public Iterator
{
public:
    NameIterator()
    {
        _index = 0;
    }
    virtual bool hasNext(const vector<string>& names) override
    {
        if(names.empty())
            return false;
        else if(_index<names.size())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    virtual string next(const vector<string>& names) override
    {
        if(this->hasNext(names))
            return names[_index++];
        else
            return "";
    }
private:
    unsigned int _index;
};

class NameRepository:public Container
{
public:
    NameRepository()
    {
        _names = {"Robert","John","Julie","Lora"};
    }
    virtual shared_ptr<Iterator> getIterator() override
    {
        return make_shared<NameIterator>();
    }
    vector<string> getReository()
    {
        return _names;
    }
private:
    vector<string> _names;
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<NameRepository> namesRepository = make_shared<NameRepository>();
    for(shared_ptr<Iterator> iter= namesRepository->getIterator();iter->hasNext(namesRepository->getReository());)
    {
        string name = iter->next(namesRepository->getReository());
        cout<<"Names: "<<name<<endl;
    }
}

二、运行结果：