Problem G
Common Permutation
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 4 seconds
Memory Limit: 32 MB
Given two strings of lowercase letters, a and b, print the longest string x of lowercase letters such that there is a permutation of x that is a subsequence of a and there is a permutation of x that is a subsequence of b.
Input
Input file contains several lines of input. Consecutive two lines make a set of input. That means in the input file line 1 and 2 is a set of input, line 3and 4 is a set of input and so on. The first line of a pair contains a and the second contains b. Each string is on a separate line and consists of at most 1000 lowercase letters.
Output
For each set of input, output a line containing x. If several x satisfy the criteria above, choose the first one in alphabetical order.
Sample Input:
pretty
women
walking
down
the
street
Sample Output:
e
nw
et
虽然这道题比较水 , 但是其中有些小技巧还是值得学习的 , 比如如何确定输入结束 , gets(a) == NULL
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
char a[1005];
char b[1005];
int x[26];
int y[26];
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt" , "r" , stdin);
while(1)
{
memset(x ,0 , sizeof(x));
memset(y , 0 , sizeof(y));
if(gets(a) == NULL)
{
break;
}
gets(b);
int num = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < strlen(a) ; i++)
{
x[a[i] - 'a']++;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < strlen(b) ; i++)
{
y[b[i] - 'a']++;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < 26 ; i++)
{
if(x[i]&&y[i])
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < min(x[i] , y[i]) ; j++)
{
printf("%c" , i + 'a');
}
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/