Android开发常用代码片段提高开发速度

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-12 15:27:07 发布

zjzjt

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-12 15:27:07 发布

阅读量397

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zjzjt/article/details/50616848

Android 专栏收录该内容

57 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文汇总了一系列Android应用程序中常用的功能实现方法，包括电话拨打、短信发送、网络状态检测、设备信息收集等，适用于开发者快速集成相关功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ phoneNumber)));

}

跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ phoneNumber)));

}

发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,

String content) {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"

+ (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

intent.putExtra("sms_body", TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);

context.startActivity(intent);

}

唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){

KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unLock");

//解锁

kl.disableKeyguard();

//获取电源管理器对象

PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);

//获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag

PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK,"bright");

//点亮屏幕

wl.acquire();

//释放

wl.release();

}

需要添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

public static boolean isApplicationBackground(final Context context) {

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);

if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;

if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

需要添加权限

<uses-permission

android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();

return isSleeping;

}

判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager

.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

安装APK

public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

intent.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

context.startActivity(intent);

}

判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {

return false;

} else {

return true;

}

获取当前设备宽高，单位px

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

}

获取当前设备的IMEI，需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

String deviceId;

if (isPhone(context)) {

TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();

} else {

deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),

Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

}

return deviceId;

}

获取当前设备的MAC地址

public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

String macAddress;

WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

macAddress = info.getMacAddress();

if (null == macAddress) {

return "";

}

macAddress = macAddress.replace(":", "");

return macAddress;

}

获取当前程序的版本号

public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

String version = "0";

try {

version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;

} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return version;

}

收集设备信息，用于信息统计分析

public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();

try {

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

if (pi != null) {

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,

pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);

}

} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info", e);

}

Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field : fields) {

try {

field.setAccessible(true);

mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get(null));

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info", e);

}

return mDeviceCrashInfo;

}

public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);

Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();

StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder("{\n");

for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

Object item = iter.next();

deviceInfoStr.append("\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)

+ ", \n");

}

deviceInfoStr.append("}");

return deviceInfoStr.toString();

}

是否有SD卡

public static boolean haveSDCard() {

return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

}

动态隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();

if (view != null) {

InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(),0);

}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.clearFocus();

InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0);

}

动态显示软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.setFocusable(true);

edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

edit.requestFocus();

InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);

}

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

edit.setFocusable(true);

edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

edit.requestFocus();

InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);

}

主动回到Home，后台运行

public static void goHome(Context context) {

Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);

mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);

}

获取状态栏高度

注意，要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用，在onCreate中获取高度为0

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

Rect frame = new Rect();

activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

return frame.top;

}

获取状态栏高度＋标题栏(ActionBar)高度

(注意，如果没有ActionBar，那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的，只有状态栏的高度)

public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)

.getTop();

}

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效（中国移动：46000 46002, 中国联通：46001,中国电信：46003）

public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();

}

返回移动网络运营商的名字

(例：中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)

public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();

}

返回移动终端类型

PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM，移动和联通
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA，电信
PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3

public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();

}

判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA，移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE，电信的2G为CDMA，电信的3G为EVDO

public class Constants {

/**

* Unknown network class

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0;

/**

* wifi net work

*/

public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1;

/**

* "2G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2;

/**

* "3G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3;

/**

* "4G" networks

*/

public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4;

}

public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {

TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;

case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;

default:

return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

}

判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

需要用到上面的方法

public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {

int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;

ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {

int type = networkInfo.getType();

if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {

netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;

} else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {

netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);

}

return netWorkType;

}

px-dp转换

public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);

}

public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);

}

px-sp转换

public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {

final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);

}

public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {

final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;

return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);

}

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）

/**

* @param millis

* 要转化的毫秒数。

* @param isWhole

* 是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

* @param isFormat

* 时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。

* @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒）。

*/

public static String millisToString(long millis, boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat) {

String h = "";

String m = "";

String s = "";

String mi = "";

if (isWhole) {

h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时";

m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分";

s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒";

mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒";

}

long temp = millis;

long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

long mper = 60 * 1000;

long sper = 1000;

if (temp / hper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

} else {

h = temp / hper + "";

}

h += "小时";

}

temp = temp % hper;

if (temp / mper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "";

} else {

m = temp / mper + "";

}

m += "分";

}

temp = temp % mper;

if (temp / sper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "";

} else {

s = temp / sper + "";

}

s += "秒";

}

temp = temp % sper;

mi = temp + "";

if (isFormat) {

if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10) {

mi = "0" + temp;

}

if (temp < 10) {

mi = "00" + temp;

}

mi += "毫秒";

return h + m + s + mi;

}

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒（如：24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒）。

/**

*

* @param millis

* 要转化的毫秒数。

* @param isWhole

* 是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

* @param isFormat

* 时间数字是否要格式化，如果true：少位数前面补全；如果false：少位数前面不补全。

* @return 返回时间字符串：小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式（如：24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒）。

*/

public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis,boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat) {

return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时", "分钟", "秒");

}

public static String millisToStringMiddle(long millis,boolean isWhole,

boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

String h = "";

String m = "";

String s = "";

if (isWhole) {

h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;

m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;

s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;

}

long temp = millis;

long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000;

long mper = 60 * 1000;

long sper = 1000;

if (temp / hper > 0) {

if (isFormat) {

h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "";

} else {

h = temp / hper + "";

}

&nb

Android开发常用代码片段 提高开发速度

拨打电话

跳转至拨号界面

发送短信

唤醒屏幕并解锁

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

判断当前是否有网络连接

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

安装APK

判断当前设备是否为手机

获取当前设备宽高，单位px

获取当前设备的IMEI，需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

获取当前设备的MAC地址

获取当前程序的版本号

收集设备信息，用于信息统计分析

是否有SD卡

动态隐藏软键盘

动态显示软键盘

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

主动回到Home，后台运行

获取状态栏高度

获取状态栏高度＋标题栏(ActionBar)高度

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

返回移动网络运营商的名字

返回移动终端类型

判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

px-dp转换

px-sp转换

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

Android开发常用代码片段提高开发速度