Docker compose安装elasticsearch8.13

一、创建docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3.7'
services:
  es01:
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.13.2
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
    environment:
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=123456 #你的密码
      - node.name=es01
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=false
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - TZ='Asia/Shanghai'
    mem_limit: 8073741824
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl http://localhost:9200"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120
    restart: always

二、执行安装命令

cd到docker-compose.yml所在目录

sudo docker-compose up -d

等待下载镜像、容器构建
完成后使用命令是否安装成功

sudo docker ps

列表看到有表示安装成功

三、文件映射到宿主机（外挂配置文件）

1. 创建配置文件夹

文件夹根据自己的需要修改
我的文件目录是：/volume/config/elasticsearch
文件夹下的结构是

2. 拷贝配置文件

配置文件

docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config /volume/config/elasticsearch/config

数据文件

docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data /volume/config/elasticsearch/data

插件

docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins /volume/config/elasticsearch/plugins

3. 修改docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3.7'
services:
  es01:
    container_name: elasticsearch
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.13.2
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
    environment:
      - ELASTIC_PASSWORD=123456 #你的密码
      - node.name=es01
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=false
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - TZ='Asia/Shanghai'
    volumes:  # ~~~~~~~~~~~~增加的配置~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      - /volume/config/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config
      - /volume/config/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      - /volume/config/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    mem_limit: 8073741824
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl http://localhost:9200"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 120
    restart: always

4. 执行安装命令

# 停止并删除已经创建的容器
sudo docker stop elasticsearch && docker rm elasticsearch

# 构建容器
sudo docker-compose up -d