Codeforces1539C

本文介绍了一种算法,用于计算在给定条件下将学生按成绩划分成最多稳定小组的方法。稳定小组要求相邻学生的成绩差小于给定值。通过记录不满足条件的成绩差并排序,利用给定次数的机会调整成绩,最大化小组数量。

问题描述

  • 给你一组数,给你kkk次机会加一位任意成绩的学生,要你求出能把这组数划分成多少个(最多)稳定的小组。
  • 稳定的小组是指这个小组按成绩的大小排序后,每个学生和与他相邻并且比他成绩小的同学的成绩差小于给你的一个数xxx。即ai+1−ai<=xa_{i + 1} - a_{i} <= xai+1ai<=x

思路分析

  • 因为题目要我们求能得到最多多少组的稳定的小组,那么我们应该把不满足要求即两位同学成绩之差大于xxx的成绩差放到一个数组或者向量中。因为我们只是把成绩按大小排序了,而差值不一定是升序的,所以我们应该把大于xxx的成绩差先存起来,最后再进行排序,分配机会去加数,这样才能保证能够得到最多组稳定的小组(自己好好想一想,其实很好理解)。
  • 然后就是如果这个差值刚好是xxx的倍数时,我们只需要分配倍数−1{倍数 - 1}1次机会即可,其他的不需要减一。

代码如下

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
ll a[maxn];
vector<ll> num;
ll n, k, x, cnt;
int main()
{
        ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cin.tie(0);
        cout.tie(0);
        cin >> n >> k >> x;
        ++cnt;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
                cin >> a[i];
        }
        sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
        //插值压入
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        {
                if (a[i] - a[i - 1] > x)
                {
                        cnt++;
                        num.push_back(a[i] - a[i - 1]);
                }
        }
        sort(num.begin(), num.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++)
        {
                if (num[i] % x == 0 && k >= ((num[i] / x) - 1))
                {
                        k -= (num[i] / x - 1);
                        cnt--;
                }
                else if (k >= (num[i] / x))
                {
                        k -= (num[i] / x);
                        cnt--;
                }
                else
                {
                        break;
                }
        }
        cout << cnt << endl;
        return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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