tomcat启动报错 ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file versio

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 16:51:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 16:51:31 发布
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分类专栏： tomcat
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zhuralll112/article/details/86249320
当遇到Tomcat启动时ASM ClassReader解析失败的错误，可能是因为遇到了不支持的新Java类文件版本。解决这个问题的方法是将Spring版本升级到4.1.5.RELEASE。确保准确识别错误信息（nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ...）以进行有效解决。

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INFO  - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
INFO  - Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Jan 10 16:35:16 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
INFO  - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beans.xml]
ERROR - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [D:\project\预研\inventory\PSS\target\pss\WEB-INF\classes\com\zym\pss\core\dao\BaseDao.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [D:\project\预研\inventory\PSS\target\pss\WEB-INF\classes\com\zym\pss\core\dao\BaseDao.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:195)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
10-Jan-2019 16:35:16.906 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
10-Jan-2019 16:35:16.907 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [/PSS_war_exploded] startup failed due to previous errors
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4900)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5363)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:485)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:434)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [D:\project\预研\inventory\PSS\target\pss\WEB-INF\classes\com\zym\pss\core\dao\BaseDao.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56)
	at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
	at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266)
	... 68 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53)
	... 71 more
INFO  - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Jan 10 16:35:16 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
WARN  - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Jan 10 16:35:16 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4947)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5586)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:485)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:434)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
WARN  - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Jan 10 16:35:16 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4947)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5586)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:485)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:434)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
[2019-01-10 04:35:16,957] Artifact PSS:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决办法：spring版本由 3.2.6.RELEASE转换成4.1.5.RELEASE
备注：注意精确定位错误信息（nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn’t supported yet）。

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Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [D:\Java\IdeaProjects\ssm\springmvc01\target\classes\com\linxuan\controller\Use
NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class
boss_way的博客
05-02 3615
NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class： NeStIdioExExc: ASM ClassReader未能解析类文件——可能是由于新的Java类 启动项目时报出该错误是因为spring版本和jdk版本不兼容所致。 项目使用的是sprin...
ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet:
最新发布
06-15
### 问题分析与解决方案 ASM ClassReader 无法解析类文件的问题通常是由于 Java 类文件版本不被当前使用的 Spring 版本或 ASM 版本支持所导致的。以下是详细的分析和解决方案： #### 1. **问题原因** Spring 框架在运行时使用 ASM 库来解析类文件，但 ASM 的不同版本对 Java 类文件的支持有限。例如： - Java 16 对应的类文件主版本号为 `60`。 - Java 17 对应的类文件主版本号为 `61`[^4]。 - Java 18 对应的类文件主版本号为 `62`[^2]。 如果使用的 Spring 版本或其依赖的 ASM 版本较低，则无法解析高版本 Java 编译生成的类文件，从而抛出 `Unsupported class file major version` 错误。 #### 2. **解决方法** ##### 方法一：升级 Spring 版本 确保使用的 Spring 版本支持当前的 JDK 版本。根据引用信息[^3]，可以参考以下对应关系： - Spring 3.x —— JDK 1.7 - Spring 4.x —— JDK 1.8 - Spring 5.x —— JDK 9 及以上 如果使用的是较新的 JDK（如 JDK 17），则需要升级到 Spring 5.x 或更高版本。例如，在 `pom.xml` 中指定 Spring Boot 版本： ```xml <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.6.7</version> <!-- 支持 JDK 17 --> </parent> ``` ##### 方法二：降低 JDK 版本 如果无法升级 Spring 版本，可以选择降低 JDK 版本以匹配当前的 Spring 版本。例如，将 JDK 17 降级到 JDK 1.8，并重新编译项目。 ##### 方法三：调整 Maven/Gradle 配置 确保项目的编译目标与运行时环境一致。在 `pom.xml` 中设置正确的 `maven-compiler-plugin` 配置： ```xml <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> ``` 如果使用 Gradle，则在 `build.gradle` 中添加： ```gradle java { sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } ``` ##### 方法四：检查依赖冲突 有时，项目中可能存在多个版本的 ASM 库，导致解析失败。可以使用以下命令检查依赖树并排除冲突： ```bash mvn dependency:tree ``` 如果发现多个 ASM 版本，可以在 `pom.xml` 中强制指定一个兼容版本： ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> <version>9.2</version> <!-- 确保版本兼容 --> </dependency> ``` #### 3. **验证解决方案** 完成上述修改后，重新编译项目并运行测试。如果问题仍未解决，请检查日志中的具体错误信息，进一步定位问题。 --- ### 示例代码 以下是一个简单的 Spring Boot 项目配置示例，展示如何正确设置 JDK 和 Spring 版本： ```xml <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.6.7</version> </parent> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>${java.version}</source> <target>${java.version}</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> ``` --- ###
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