多个拦截器的执行顺序

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-20 10:31:45 发布

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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/cicada-smile/p/11006490.html

文章标签：

#java #spring #http

本文介绍了Spring Boot中拦截器的概念和作用，包括用于Token验证、请求数据校验和用户权限校验等场景。示例展示了如何编写两个拦截器OneInterceptor和TwoInterceptor，并在Web配置文件中注入，实现对所有接口的拦截。通过测试接口调用，展示拦截器的执行顺序遵循注册时的顺序。最后提供了源代码的GitHub和GitEE地址供参考。

一、拦截器简介

1、拦截器定义

拦截器，请求的接口被访问之前，进行拦截然后在之前或之后加入某些操作。拦截是AOP的一种实现策略。拦截器主要用来按照指定规则拒绝请求。

2、拦截器中应用

Token令牌验证
请求数据校验
用户权限校验
放行指定接口

二、多个拦截器用法

1、编写两个拦截器

自定义类实现HandlerInterceptor接口
1）OneInterceptor 拦截器

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 拦截器一
 */
public class OneInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 private static final Logger LOGGER
 = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OneInterceptor.class.getName());
 @Override
 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response,
 Object o) throws Exception {
 String url =String.valueOf(request.getRequestURL()) ;
 LOGGER.info("1、url=="+url);
 // 放开拦截
 return true;
 }
 @Override
 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
 HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
 Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
 LOGGER.info("1、postHandle");
 }
 @Override
 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
 HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
 Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
 LOGGER.info("1、afterCompletion");
 }
}

2）TwoInterceptor 拦截器

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 拦截器二
 */
public class TwoInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 private static final Logger LOGGER
 = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TwoInterceptor.class.getName());
 @Override
 public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response,
 Object o) throws Exception {
 String url =String.valueOf(request.getRequestURL()) ;
 LOGGER.info("2、url=="+url);
 // 放开拦截
 return true;
 }
 @Override
 public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
 HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
 Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
 LOGGER.info("2、postHandle");
 }
 @Override
 public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
 HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
 Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
 LOGGER.info("2、afterCompletion");
 }
}

2、Web配置文件中注入拦截器

import com.boot.intercept.intercept.OneInterceptor;
import com.boot.intercept.intercept.TwoInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
 * Web配置文件
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
 // 拦截所有路径
 // 注册自定义两个拦截器
 registry.addInterceptor(new OneInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
 registry.addInterceptor(new TwoInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
 }
}

3、编写测试接口

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class InterceptController {
 @RequestMapping("/reqUrl")
 public String reqUrl (){
 return "success" ;
 }
}

4、访问测试接口

日志输出内容如下

intercept.OneInterceptor : 1、url==http://127.0.0.1:8005/reqUrl
intercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、url==http://127.0.0.1:8005/reqUrl
intercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、postHandle
intercept.OneInterceptor : 1、postHandle
intercept.TwoInterceptor : 2、afterCompletion
intercept.OneInterceptor : 1、afterCompletionla

拦截器的拦截顺序，是按照Web配置文件中注入拦截器的顺序执行的。

三、源代码地址

GitHub·地址
https://github.com/cicadasmile/spring-boot-base
GitEE·地址
https://gitee.com/cicadasmile/spring-boot-base