Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / \ 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
题意:给定一棵二叉树,每个节目包含数字0-9,根到叶子节点组成一个数字,
求所有这些数字的总和
思路:dfs
int sum
void dfs(TreeNode *root, int num)
num表示从根节点到当前节点前面的节点组成数字
这个函数求出,在num的基础上,从root 为根到它的所有叶子节点组成的数字的总和
复杂度:时间 O(n) ;空间 O(log n)
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root){
return dfs(root, 0);
}
private:
int dfs(TreeNode *root, int num){
if(!root) {return 0;} //空
if(!root->left && !root->right) {return num * 10 + root->val;} //叶子节点
return dfs(root->left, num * 10 + root->val) + dfs(root->right, num * 10 + root->val);
}
};