手动模拟获取latch

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-25 15:58:35 发布

zhou1862324

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-25 15:58:35 发布

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本文通过SQL命令演示了如何使用oradebug工具手动模拟获取Oracle中的latch，包括dump latches、peek和poke操作，详细解释了不同状态的变化，如latch从free状态变为busy状态的过程。

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手动模拟获取latch

随意dump一个latches结构文件:
SQL> oradebug dump latches 10
ORA-00074: no process has been specified
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug dump latches 10
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_5564.trc

找到文件并随便找一个latch地址查看：
我们这里找的是地址为0x60019d98的一个active checkpoint queue，当前状态为free：
60019d98 active checkpoint queue latch level=5
        Location from where latch is held: kcbk.h LINE:2222 ID:kcbbacq: scan active checkpoints:
        Context saved from call: 0
        state=free [value=0] wlstate=free [value=0]
    gotten 2345 times wait, failed first 0 sleeps 0
    gotten 0 times nowait, failed: 0

通过oradebug验证：
SQL> oradebug peek 0x60019d98 8
[060019D98, 060019DA0) = 00000000 00000000
该latch的当前值为0，确为free状态，我将它值修改为1：
SQL> oradebug poke 0x60019d98 2 1
BEFORE: [060019D98, 060019D9C) = 00000000
AFTER: [060019D98, 060019D9C) = 00000001
再次dump一个latches结构文件，并找到上述latch的信息：
60019d98 active checkpoint queue latch level=5
        Location from where latch is held: kcbk.h LINE:2222 ID:kcbbacq: scan active checkpoints:
        Context saved from call: 0
        state=busy [holder orapid=1] wlstate=free [value=0]
    waiters [orapid (seconds since: put on list, posted, alive check)]:
     10 (30, 1402142587, 30)
     waiter count=1
    gotten 2607 times wait, failed first 0 sleeps 0
    gotten 0 times nowait, failed: 0
此时状态为busy。