Android webview拦截请求，实现跨域处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 18:39:44 发布

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#android #okhttp #webview #跨域请求

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本文介绍如何通过重写WebViewClient的shouldInterceptRequest方法来实现WebView中的跨域请求处理，包括请求拦截、URL替换及参数修改，并展示了如何手动组装WebResourceResponse返回。

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1、重写WebViewClient 的 shouldInterceptRequest()，拦截请求，实现特殊处理（跨域处理）。

例如：拦截旧的url，替换域名，替换参数等，然后使用新url重新发起请求。

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun shouldInterceptRequest(
        view: WebView,
        request: WebResourceRequest
    ): WebResourceResponse? {
        request.url.toString().let {
        // 判断该请求是否需要拦截处理
            if (it.contains("xxx")) {
                return assembleResponse(view, request)
            }
        }
        //此处代表拦截器不处理该请求，直接原路请求器处理
        return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request)
    }

2、组装WebResourceResponse：

/**
     * 手动组装response
     */
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    private fun assembleResponse(
        view: WebView,
        request: WebResourceRequest
    ): WebResourceResponse? {
        try {
            val originUrl = request.url.toString()
            val realUrl = getRealUrl(originUrl)
            // val headers = request.requestHeaders
            val response = doGet(realPath, null).execute()
            
            if (response.isSuccessful && response.code() == 200) {
                return response.body()?.run {
                     WebResourceResponse(
				         response.header("Content-Type"),
				         response.header("Content-Encoding"),
				         response.body()?.byteStream()
				     )
                }
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

3、网络请求–Get：

    private fun addHeader(builder: Request.Builder, headers: JSONObject?) {
        if (headers != null) {
            val keys = headers.keys()
            while (keys.hasNext()) {
                val key = keys.next()
                val value = headers.optString(key, "")
                builder.addHeader(key, value)
            }
        }
    }

    fun doGet(url: String?, headers: JSONObject?): Call? {
        var client: OkHttpClient? = null
        val trustManager = HttpUtils.getX509TrustManager()
        val okhttpBuilder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS) // okhttp 已经有RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor
            .hostnameVerifier(HttpUtils.TrustAllHostnameVerifier())
            .addNetworkInterceptor(RemoveDirtyConnIntercepter())
            .sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactoryCompat(trustManager), trustManager)
        client = okhttpBuilder.build()

        val builder = Request.Builder().url(url)
        addHeader(builder, headers)
        val request = builder.get()
            .build()
        return client.newCall(request)
    }