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今天讲android的继承Service，而不是IntentService。上节讲的IntentService使用起来方便很多，但是它不能处理多个进程同时访问，如果有这样的需求，你需要直接继承Service。

下面是android developer官方文档的讲解：

扩展服务类

正如上一部分中所述，使用 IntentService 显著简化了启动服务的实现。但是，若要求服务执行多线程（而不是通过工作队列处理启动请求），则可扩展 Service 类来处理每个 Intent。

为了便于比较，以下提供了 Service 类实现的代码示例，该类执行的工作与上述使用 IntentService 的示例完全相同。也就是说，对于每个启动请求，它均使用工作线程执行作业，且每次仅处理一个请求。

public class HelloService extends Service {
  private Looper mServiceLooper;
  private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;

  // Handler that receives messages from the thread
  private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
      public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
          super(looper);
      }
      @Override
      public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
          // Normally we would do some work here, like download a file.
          // For our sample, we just sleep for 5 seconds.
          try {
              Thread.sleep(5000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              // Restore interrupt status.
              Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          }
          // Stop the service using the startId, so that we don't stop
          // the service in the middle of handling another job
          stopSelf(msg.arg1);
      }
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    // Start up the thread running the service.  Note that we create a
    // separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
    // main thread, which we don't want to block.  We also make it
    // background priority so CPU-intensive work will not disrupt our UI.
    HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments",
            Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
    thread.start();

    // Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
    mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
    mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
  }

  @Override
  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

      // For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the
      // start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job
      Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
      msg.arg1 = startId;
      mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);

      // If we get killed, after returning from here, restart
      return START_STICKY;
  }

  @Override
  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
      // We don't provide binding, so return null
      return null;
  }

  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
}

正如您所见，与使用 IntentService 相比，这需要执行更多工作。

但是，因为是由您自己处理对 onStartCommand() 的每个调用，因此可以同时执行多个请求。此示例并未这样做，但如果您希望如此，则可为每个请求创建一个新线程，然后立即运行这些线程（而不是等待上一个请求完成）。