ubuntu-apt更换国内源

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-10 21:40:24 发布 939 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

1.3配置apt命令在线安装包的源为国内源 Kali Rolling：是Kali的即时更新版，只要Kali中有更新，更新包就会放入Kali Rolling中，供用户下载使用。它为用户提供了一个稳定更新的版本，同时会带有最新的更新安装包。 apt update 的作用是从/etc/apt/scources.list 文件中定义的源中获取最新的软件包列表（相当于Windows中的检查更新）。 apt是一条 Linux 命令，适用于 ded 包管理式的操作系统，主要用于自动从互联网的软件仓库中搜索、安装、升级、卸载软件或操作系统。阅读详情

ubuntu常用的国内源

阿里源 https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
清华源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
中科大源 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
网易源 http://mirrors.163.com/

具体操作方法

sudo apt edit-sources

# 输入命令
sudo apt edit-sources
# 按照提示输入密码以及选择编辑器
# 根据ubuntu的版本将内容替换下一章节中的内容
# 更新软件列表
sudo apt update
# 更新
sudo apt upgrade

直接使用编辑器编辑

# 先备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 更改文件的可编辑权限
sudo chmod a+xrw /etc/apt/sources.list
# 使用编辑器进行编辑，比如vim
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# 根据ubuntu的版本将内容替换下一章节中的内容
# 更新软件列表
sudo apt update
# 更新
sudo apt upgrade

具体的源设置

ubuntu16

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu18

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu20

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse