npm 全局安装: Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules

本文介绍了解决在使用npm全局安装包时遇到的EACCES权限错误的方法。通过创建新的全局安装路径并配置环境变量,可以有效避免权限问题。

Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules是没有写权限, npm官方给出的解决方案是新建一个有权限的文件夹, 在这个新文件夹中安装npm包. 这个方法不适用于Microsoft Windows系统.
在用户的根目录创建文件夹(名字不一定要是.npm-global, 可以自己起):

mkdir ~/.npm-global

设置npm全局包的安装路径:

npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'

在用户的根目录下查看有没有.profile文件, 如果没有就创建, 然后用文本编辑器打开, 加上以下一行, 保存:

export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

回到终端运行以下命令, 让配置生效:

source ~/.profile

然后全局安装npm包就可以了.

Resolving EACCES permissions errors when installing packages globally

[gitlab-runner@c ~]$ npm install gitbook-cli -g npm WARN deprecated q@1.5.0: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScript promise now. Thank you literally everyone for joining me in this bet against the odds. Be excellent to each other. npm WARN deprecated npm WARN deprecated (For a CapTP with native promises, see @endo/eventual-send and @endo/captp) [..................] - fetchMetadata: WARN deprecated q@1.5.0: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScri [..................] | fetchMetadata: WARN deprecated q@1.5.0: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScri [..................] \ fetchMetadata: WARN deprecated q@1.5.0: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScri npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansistyles npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/path-is-inside npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules npm ERR! code EACCES npm ERR! syscall access npm ERR! path /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansistyles npm ERR! errno -13 npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansistyles' npm ERR! [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansistyles'] { npm ERR! errno: -13, npm ERR! code: 'EACCES', npm ERR! syscall: 'access', npm ERR! path: '/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npmi/node_modules/npm/node_modules/ansistyles' npm ERR! } npm ERR! npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system. npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user npm ERR! npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator. npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /home/gitlab-runner/.npm/_logs/2025-08-14T09_56_46_078Z-debug.log
最新发布
08-15
0 info it worked if it ends with ok 1 verbose cli [ 1 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', 1 verbose cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js', 1 verbose cli 'run', 1 verbose cli 'serve' 1 verbose cli ] 2 info using npm@6.13.4 3 info using node@v12.14.0 4 verbose stack Error: missing script: serve 4 verbose stack at run (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\run-script.js:155:19) 4 verbose stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\run-script.js:63:5 4 verbose stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:116:5 4 verbose stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:436:5 4 verbose stack at checkBinReferences_ (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:391:45) 4 verbose stack at final (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:434:3) 4 verbose stack at then (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:161:5) 4 verbose stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\read-package-json\read-json.js:281:12 4 verbose stack at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:115:16 4 verbose stack at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (internal/fs/read_file_context.js:61:3) 5 verbose cwd D:\PasswordMgmtSys-20250321T052036109Z\PasswordMgmtSys\ui-directory 6 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.22631 7 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "run" "serve" 8 verbose node v12.14.0 9 verbose npm v6.13.4 10 error missing script: serve 11 verbose exit [ 1, true ]
03-26
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