原题
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
分析
就是不停的计算,停止条件我们是知道的,那什么时候返回false呢?
我的方法是用一个set记录计算过的数,如果该数再次出现说明陷入一个循环,永远不可能得出1这个结果。
代码
class Solution {
public:
bool isHappy(int n)
{
unordered_set<int>visited;
string n_str=std::to_string(n);
int res;
do{
res=0;
for(int i=0;i<n_str.size();++i)
{
res=res+(n_str[i]-'0')*(n_str[i]-'0');
}
if(visited.find(res)==visited.end())
{
visited.insert(res);
n_str=std::to_string(res);
}
else
{
break;
}
}while(res!=0);
return res==1;
}
};