k8s如何给node添加标签

K8s集群中节点标签的使用与管理

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-21 20:43:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-21 20:43:46 发布 · 2.8k 阅读

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文章介绍了在Kubernetes(k8s)集群中，通过给节点打标签进行资源管理和选择的方法。包括查看节点标签、设置与修改标签、删除标签以及使用标签选择器筛选节点。这些操作有助于更精细化地控制和分配集群资源。

一、为什么需要标签？

k8s集群如果由大量节点组成，可将节点打上对应的标签，然后通过标签进行筛选及查看,更好的进行资源对象的相关选择与匹配

二、怎么查看目前node上具有的标签

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node --show-labels
NAME       STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION   LABELS
master01   Ready    control-plane,master   3d10h   v1.21.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=master01,kubernetes.io/os=linux,node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane=,node-role.kubernetes.io/master=,node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers=
worker01   Ready    <none>                 3d9h    v1.21.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=worker01,kubernetes.io/os=linux,region=huanan
worker02   Ready    <none>                 3d9h    v1.21.0   beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=worker02,kubernetes.io/os=linux

三、设置节点标签信息

1、设置节点标签

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker02 region=guanzhou
node/worker02 labeled

2、查看 worker02的标签是否已经设置上

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes -L region
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION REGION
master01 Ready control-plane,master 3d10h v1.21.0
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 huanan
worker02 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 guanzhou

3、多维度标签

3.1 设置多维度标签

也可以加其它的多维度标签,用于不同的需要区分的场景

如把worker01标签为华南区,A机房,测试环境,游戏业务

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker01 zone=A env=test bussiness=game
node/worker01 labeled

3.2 显示节点的相应标签

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node -L zone,env
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ZONE ENV
master01 Ready control-plane,master 3d10h v1.21.0
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 A test
worker02 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0

四、通过标签来查找node

4.1 查找env=test的节点

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes -l env=test --show-labels
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,bussiness=game,env=test,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=worker01,kubernetes.io/os=linux,region=huanan,zone=A

五、修改标签

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker01 env=prod --overwrite=true
node/worker01 labeled

六、删除node的标签

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker01 env-
node/worker01 labeled
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node -L env
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ENV
master01 Ready control-plane,master 3d10h v1.21.0
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0
worker02 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0

七、标签选择器

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker01 env=test1
node/worker01 labeled
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl label node worker02 env=test2
node/worker02 labeled
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node -l 'env in(test1,test2)'
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0
worker02 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node -l 'env in(test1,test2)' --show-labels
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS
worker01 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,bussiness=game,env=test1,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=worker01,kubernetes.io/os=linux,region=huanan,zone=A
worker02 Ready <none> 3d9h v1.21.0 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,env=test2,kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,kubernetes.io/hostname=worker02,kubernetes.io/os=linux,region=guanzhou