在CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu上编译安装最新版gnu make 和GNU 'binutils' (as and ld)

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zhangpeterx

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-03 16:17:07 发布

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本文介绍了如何在CentOS、Debian和Ubuntu系统上检查make的版本，并详细说明了如何升级到最新版的GNU make以及安装GNU 'binutils'中的as和ld工具。在编译安装过程中，首先确保已安装make，然后通过卸载旧版本并链接新版本来更新make。接着，详细阐述了如何编译和安装binutils中的必要组件。

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先查看make版本：

root@:~/clickhouse/gcc-build# make --version
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

要求版本：

   * GNU 'make' 4.0 or newer

     As of relase time, GNU 'make' 4.2.1 is the newest verified to work
     to build the GNU C Library.

编译安装make：
你需要先安装make，才能使用make进行编译安装make

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz
tar xvf make-4.2.tar.gz
cd make-4.2/
./configure 
make
sudo make install

查看版本：

root@:~/clickhouse/ft_local/make-4.2# /usr/local/bin/make --version
GNU Make 4.2
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

你可以把旧版本卸载了，链接新版本过去：

yum remove make
ln -s /usr/local/bin/make /usr/bin/
make --version

参考链接：makefile - how to update make 3.81 linux - Stack Overflow

然后安装最新版GNU ‘binutils’ (as and ld)
gnu binutils中有很多，但是编译glibc只需之2个：

   * GNU 'binutils' 2.25 or later

     You must use GNU 'binutils' (as and ld) to build the GNU C Library.
     No other assembler or linker has the necessary functionality at the
     moment.  As of release time, GNU 'binutils' 2.31.1 is the newest
     verified to work to build the GNU C Library.

编译安装方法：

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.32.tar.gz
tar xvf binutils-2.32.tar.gz
cd binutils-2.32/
./configure =
make
sudo make install

查看版本：

root@:~/clickhouse/binutils-2.32# /usr/local/bin/ld --version
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.32
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) a later version.
This program has absolutely no warranty.