LeetCode 542. 01 Matrix–C++解法–动态规划
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题目地址:01 Matrix - LeetCode
Given a matrix consists of 0 and 1, find the distance of the nearest 0 for each cell.
The distance between two adjacent cells is 1.
Example 1:
Input:
[[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[0,0,0]]
Output:
[[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[0,0,0]]
Example 2:
Input:
[[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[1,1,1]]
Output:
[[0,0,0],
[0,1,0],
[1,2,1]]
Note:
The number of elements of the given matrix will not exceed 10,000.
There are at least one 0 in the given matrix.
The cells are adjacent in only four directions: up, down, left and right.
这道题目乍一看应该用动态规划做,因为2个样例都可以用动态规划解决。但看了提示后,发现简单的动态规划不行,因为有4个方向。
然后仔细考虑后发现必须要动态规划,不然这道题不能解,时间复杂度太高了。
想找到离1最近0,这个0只能在1的4个方向:左上,左下,右下,右上。
那么让程序从左上遍历一遍,再从右下遍历一遍,即可得到解。
C++解法如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > updateMatrix(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int rows = matrix