springboot 之使用 Interceptor

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-30 11:20:41 发布

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#springboot #拦截器 #实现

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本文介绍 SpringBoot 中默认提供的拦截器，并详细展示了如何通过自定义配置类 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 添加自定义拦截器 MyInterceptor1 和 MyInterceptor2，解释了各个拦截器方法的作用及执行时机。

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spring boot拦截器默认有
- HandlerInterceptorAdapter
- AbstractHandlerMapping
- UserRoleAuthorizationInterceptor
- LocaleChangeInterceptor
- ThemeChangeInterceptor
添加 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
        // excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor1()).addPathPatterns("/**");
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }

}

3.截器编写

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在请求处理之前进行调用（Controller方法调用之前）");

        return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行，返回false取消当前请求
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>请求处理之后进行调用，但是在视图被渲染之前（Controller方法调用之后）");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在整个请求结束之后被调用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行（主要是用于进行资源清理工作）");
    }
}

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>在请求处理之前进行调用（Controller方法调用之前）");

        return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行，返回false取消当前请求
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>请求处理之后进行调用，但是在视图被渲染之前（Controller方法调用之后）");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>在整个请求结束之后被调用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行（主要是用于进行资源清理工作）");
    }

}

完成！！