复习加强题-W12-1-四级抽测(英语)

1. What does the term "globalization" refer to?
a. The process of integrating countries in terms of politics and economy.
b. The process of increasing international trade and communication.
c. The process of spreading cultural practices and beliefs worldwide.
d. The process of establishing a global government.

2. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
a. To promote international trade and economic development.
b. To maintain global security and peace.
c. To provide humanitarian aid to developing countries.
d. To promote cultural exchange and understanding.

3. What is the most important factor contributing to climate change?
a. Deforestation.
b. Industrialization and burning of fossil fuels.
c. Natural variations in the Earth's climate.
d. Changes in solar radiation.

4. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
a. Coal.
b. Natural gas.
c. Solar power.
d. Nuclear power.

5. What is the main goal of sustainable development?
a. To maximize economic growth and development.
b. To protect the environment at all costs.
c. To ensure social equity and justice.
d. To balance economic, social, and environmental needs for present and future generations.

6. What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a. To promote global health and provide healthcare services.
b. To coordinate responses to global health emergencies.
c. To conduct scientific research on diseases and treatments.
d. To regulate the healthcare industry worldwide.

7. What is the difference between weather and climate?
a. Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term weather patterns.
b. Weather refers to atmospheric conditions in urban areas, while climate refers to rural areas.
c. Weather refers to atmospheric conditions during the day, while climate refers to nighttime conditions.
d. Weather refers to atmospheric conditions in developed countries, while climate refers to developing countries.

8. What is the main cause of the ozone hole?
a. Deforestation.
b. Industrial pollution.
c. CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) released by human activities.
d. Natural variations in the Earth's atmosphere.

9. What is the purpose of the Paris Agreement?
a. To combat climate change and limit global warming.
b. To promote international trade and economic development.
c. To eliminate poverty and achieve social equality worldwide.
d. To establish a global government.

10. What is the meaning of the term "biodiversity"?
a. The variety of plant and animal species in a particular ecosystem or on Earth.
b. The variety of cultural practices and beliefs worldwide.
c. The variety of languages spoken in different countries.
d. The variety of economic systems in different countries.