web.xml和struts-config.xml配置方法

web.xml文件，路径WEB-INF

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <!-- struts-config目录 --> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-bean</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-html</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-logic</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> <!-- 字符集过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>charcode</filter-name> <filter-class> filter.CharEncodeFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encode</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>charcode</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- The Welcome File List --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

struts-config.xml文件，目录是根据web.xml中的配置的目录

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <data-sources></data-sources> <form-beans> <form-bean name="test" type="form.TestForm"></form-bean> </form-beans> <global-exceptions></global-exceptions> <global-forwards></global-forwards> <action-mappings> <action path="/test" name="test" type="action.TestAction" scope="request" validate="false"> <forward name="success" path="/jsp/success.jsp" /> <forward name="logerror" path="/jsp/Logerror.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <controller /> <message-resources parameter="person" null="false" /> </struts-config>

 

过滤器：

package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public class CharEncodeFilter implements Filter{ private String encode = null; public void destroy() { encode = null; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { if (encode != null) { request.setCharacterEncoding(encode); chain.doFilter(request, response); } } public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException { encode = config.getInitParameter("encode"); } }

 

 

struts1 必备jar包：
commons-chains.jar
commons-beanutils.jar
commons-digester.jar
struts-core.jar

struts-taglib-1.3.9.jar

另需把struts-bean.tld，struts-html.tld，struts-logic.tld等需要的标签文件copy到web.xml配置的目录下