在自己的应用程序中利用第三方应用程序的Activity和Service是十分方便的,但是你无法保证用户设备上安装了特定的某个应用软件,或者设备上有能够处理你的Intent请求的程序。
因此,在启动第三方APK里的Activity之前,确定调用是否可以解析为一个Activity是一种很好的做法。
通过Intent的resolveActivity方法,并想该方法传入包管理器可以对包管理器进行查询以确定是否有Activity能够启动该Intent:
// Create the impliciy Intent to use to start a new Activity.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:555-2368"));
// Check if an Activity exists to perform this action.
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
ComponentName cn = intent.resolveActivity(pm);
if (cn == null) {
// If there is no Activity available to perform the action
// Check to see if the Google Play Store is available.
Uri marketUri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.myapp.packagename");
Intent marketIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).setData(marketUri);
// If the Google Play Store is available, use it to download an application
// capable of performing the required action. Otherwise log an error.
if (marketIntent.resolveActivity(pm) != null) {
context.startActivity(marketIntent);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Market client not available.");
}
} else{
context.startActivity(intent);
}