codeforces 768A Oath of the Night's Watch

计数支持者
本文介绍了一个算法问题,即计算在给定条件下,角色Jon Snow能够支持多少名守夜人。通过排序数组并排除最大和最小值的方法,文章提供了一种有效的解决方案。

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A. Oath of the Night's Watch
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

"Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post. I am the sword in the darkness. I am the watcher on the walls. I am the shield that guards the realms of men. I pledge my life and honor to the Night's Watch, for this night and all the nights to come." — The Night's Watch oath.

With that begins the watch of Jon Snow. He is assigned the task to support the stewards.

This time he has n stewards with him whom he has to provide support. Each steward has his own strength. Jon Snow likes to support a steward only if there exists at least one steward who has strength strictly less than him and at least one steward who has strength strictly greater than him.

Can you find how many stewards will Jon support?

Input

First line consists of a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of stewards with Jon Snow.

Second line consists of n space separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) representing the values assigned to the stewards.

Output

Output a single integer representing the number of stewards which Jon will feed.

Examples
input
Copy
2
1 5
output
Copy
0
input
Copy
3
1 2 5
output
Copy
1
Note

In the first sample, Jon Snow cannot support steward with strength 1 because there is no steward with strength less than 1 and he cannot support steward with strength 5 because there is no steward with strength greater than 5.

In the second sample, Jon Snow can support steward with strength 2 because there are stewards with strength less than 2 and greater than 2.


题意,这个人要支持别人,要求:有人比他低,也有人比他高,挺简单的,我想用set,去掉最大最小,之前还不明白,现在突然明白了,比如1 2 2 4,用我的set的写法得到的是1,而正确答案是2,还是老实的sort吧!

#include<bits/stdc++.h>  
using namespace std;  
typedef long long ll;  
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; 
const int N=100000+10;
int a[N]; 
int main()   
{  
    // freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    sort(a,a+n);
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(a[i]!=a[0]&&a[i]!=a[n-1])
            ans++;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;  
}


关于Codeforces上的问题'Trail',目前提供的参考资料中并未直接提及该问题的具体解法或讨论[^1]。然而,在处理类似平台上的编程挑战时,通常会遵循特定的方法论来解决问题。 对于未具体描述的问题'Trail',假设这是一个涉及路径遍历或是图结构中的轨迹计算等问题,一般解决方案可能涉及到深度优先搜索(DFS)、广度优先搜索(BFS)或者是动态规划等技术。这些方法能够有效地探索所有可能性并找到最优解。 考虑到Codeforces平台上许多问题的特点,解决这类题目往往还需要注意边界条件以及输入数据范围的影响。编写代码前应仔细阅读题目说明,确保理解所有的约束条件和特殊案例。 下面是一个简单的Python实现例子,用于展示如何通过深度优先搜索算法在一个假定的网格环境中寻找从起点到终点的有效路径: ```python def dfs(grid, start, end): rows, cols = len(grid), len(grid[0]) visited = set() def explore(r, c): if (r < 0 or r >= rows or c < 0 or c >= cols or grid[r][c] == '#' or (r,c) in visited): return False if (r, c) == end: return True visited.add((r, c)) directions = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1)] for dr, dc in directions: next_r, next_c = r + dr, c + dc if explore(next_r, next_c): return True return False return explore(*start) # Example usage with a simple maze represented as a list of strings. maze = [ '..#.##', '#...#.', '#####.' ] print(dfs(maze, (0, 0), (2, 5))) # Output should be True based on this example layout. ``` 此段代码展示了利用递归方式执行深度优先搜索的过程,适用于某些类型的‘Trail’类问题。当然实际应用中还需根据具体的题目要求调整逻辑细节。
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