leetcode[1207]Unique Number of Occurrences Python3实现(dict计数,set找重复元素)

本文介绍了一种高效的方法来判断数组中每个元素出现次数是否各不相同。通过使用字典进行计数,再利用集合检查计数值是否重复,从而实现快速判断。
# Given an array of integers arr, write a function that returns true if and only
#  if the number of occurrences of each value in the array is unique. 
# 
#  
#  Example 1: 
# 
#  
# Input: arr = [1,2,2,1,1,3]
# Output: true
# Explanation: The value 1 has 3 occurrences, 2 has 2 and 3 has 1. No two values
#  have the same number of occurrences. 
# 
#  Example 2: 
# 
#  
# Input: arr = [1,2]
# Output: false
#  
# 
#  Example 3: 
# 
#  
# Input: arr = [-3,0,1,-3,1,1,1,-3,10,0]
# Output: true
#  
# 
#  
#  Constraints: 
# 
#  
#  1 <= arr.length <= 1000 
#  -1000 <= arr[i] <= 1000 
#  
#  Related Topics 哈希表 
#  👍 80 👎 0


# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution:
    def uniqueOccurrences(self, arr: List[int]) -> bool:
        dict = {}
        for a in arr:
            if a in dict: dict[a] += 1
            else: dict[a] = 1
        # type: set
        seen = set()
        for v in dict.values():
            if v not in seen: seen.add(v)
            else: return False
        return True
# leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

先用dict计数,再用set找是否有重复元素。

又是成功空间换时间:

	执行耗时:40 ms,击败了95.14% 的Python3用户
	内存消耗:13.7 MB,击败了5.42% 的Python3用户
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