源码编译安装Nginx

1、通过官网下载 nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

2、解压

tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

进入解压后目录

cd nginx-1.14.2

3、设置编译配置参数

./configure --prefix=/home/deployer/nginx

其中 --prefix 表示指定存放配置文件的位置

可能会出现的问题
问题一、

configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

解决

apt-get  install -y gcc
apt-get  install -y g++

• 继续执行 ./configure --prefix=/home/deployer/nginx

出现问题二、

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

解决：

apt-get  install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

• 继续执行 ./configure --prefix=/home/deployer/nginx

出现问题三、

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

解决：

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

最后成功生成配置文件

4、执行 make 编译

5、执行 make install

6、启动 nginx

cd /home/deployer/nginx/sbin // 进入到安装 nginx 的目录中

sudo ./nginx -c /home/deployer/nginx/conf/nginx.conf