工程代码:http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/victoryckl/4610617
在apk中,有时候需要root权限,例如通过apk更新系统库等system的文件等,避免升级固件,或者在apk中需要直接访问某些设备等。下面是在apk中获取root权限的方法,前提是设备已经root过了。
关键点在于下面这句,通过执行su产生一个具有root权限的进程:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
然后,在向这个进程的写入要执行的命令,即可达到以root权限执行命令:
dos = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
dos.flush();
或者用下面的方式:
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/system/bin/su","-c", cmd});
经过测试,以root权限执行命令,只在真机上测试成功,在模拟器上没有成功过。
第一次运行时,会出现请求root权限的界面,选中记住,并允许:
测试程序界面,如果已经root,界面中可以显示出/system分区对应的设备节点:
主要文件:RootCmd.java
- package org.ckl.root;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.util.Log;
- public final class RootCmd {
- private static final String TAG = "RootCmd";
- private static boolean mHaveRoot = false;
- // 判断机器Android是否已经root,即是否获取root权限
- public static boolean haveRoot() {
- if (!mHaveRoot) {
- int ret = execRootCmdSilent("echo test"); // 通过执行测试命令来检测
- if (ret != -1) {
- Log.i(TAG, "have root!");
- mHaveRoot = true;
- } else {
- Log.i(TAG, "not root!");
- }
- } else {
- Log.i(TAG, "mHaveRoot = true, have root!");
- }
- return mHaveRoot;
- }
- // 执行命令并且输出结果
- public static String execRootCmd(String cmd) {
- String result = "";
- DataOutputStream dos = null;
- DataInputStream dis = null;
- try {
- Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");// 经过Root处理的android系统即有su命令
- dos = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
- dis = new DataInputStream(p.getInputStream());
- Log.i(TAG, cmd);
- dos.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
- dos.flush();
- //可以写多条命令
- dos.writeBytes("exit\n");
- dos.flush();
- String line = null;
- while ((line = dis.readLine()) != null) {
- Log.d("result", line);
- result += line;
- }
- p.waitFor();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (dos != null) {
- try {
- dos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- if (dis != null) {
- try {
- dis.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- // 执行命令但不关注结果输出
- public static int execRootCmdSilent(String cmd) {
- int result = -1;
- DataOutputStream dos = null;
- try {
- Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
- dos = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
- Log.i(TAG, cmd);
- dos.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
- dos.flush();
- dos.writeBytes("exit\n");
- dos.flush();
- p.waitFor();
- result = p.exitValue();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (dos != null) {
- try {
- dos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
相关文件:SystemPartition.java,获取/system分区设备节点,并支持重新mount /system为可读写:
- package org.ckl.root;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class SystemPartition {
- private static final String TAG = "SystemMount";
- private static String TMP_PATH = "/sdcard/mount.txt";
- private static String mMountPiont = null;
- private static boolean mWriteable = false;
- private SystemPartition() {
- Log.i(TAG, "new SystemMount()");
- }
- private static class SystemPartitionHolder {
- private static SystemPartition instance = new SystemPartition();
- }
- public SystemPartition getInstance() {
- return SystemPartitionHolder.instance;
- }
- public static String getSystemMountPiont() {
- DataInputStream dis = null;
- if (mMountPiont == null) {
- try {
- RootCmd.execRootCmd("mount > " + TMP_PATH);
- // Runtime.getRuntime().exec("mount > " + TMP_PATH);
- dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(TMP_PATH));
- String line = null;
- int index = -1;
- while ( (line = dis.readLine()) != null ) {
- index = line.indexOf(" /system ");
- if (index > 0) {
- mMountPiont = line.substring(0, index);
- if (line.indexOf(" rw") > 0) {
- mWriteable = true;
- Log.i(TAG, "/system is writeable !");
- } else {
- mWriteable = false;
- Log.i(TAG, "/system is readonly !");
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (dis != null) {
- try {
- dis.close();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- dis = null;
- }
- File f = new File(TMP_PATH);
- if (f.exists()) {
- f.delete();
- }
- }
- }
- if (mMountPiont != null) {
- Log.i(TAG, "/system mount piont: " + mMountPiont);
- } else {
- Log.i(TAG, "get /system mount piont failed !!!");
- }
- return mMountPiont;
- }
- public static boolean isWriteable() {
- mMountPiont = null;
- getSystemMountPiont();
- return mWriteable;
- }
- public static void remountSystem(boolean writeable) {
- String cmd = null;
- getSystemMountPiont();
- if (mMountPiont != null && RootCmd.haveRoot()) {
- if (writeable) {
- cmd = "mount -o remount,rw " + mMountPiont + " /system";
- } else {
- cmd = "mount -o remount,ro " + mMountPiont + " /system";
- }
- RootCmd.execRootCmdSilent(cmd);
- isWriteable();
- }
- }
- }
-