桌面文件整理

原创已于 2024-03-15 18:51:29 修改 · 470 阅读

9 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#python #windows

于 2024-02-23 20:38:21 首次发布

杂项专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个Python脚本，用于在桌面路径下创建并管理不同类型的文件夹，如文本、执行文件、图像等，并将文件自动移动到相应的文件夹中，避免同名文件冲突，最后删除空文件夹。

感觉还蛮好用的:)

2024/2/26:生成文件夹没有文件则删除该文件夹

import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path

# 桌面路径
desktop_path = Path(r"D:\yzzob\Desktop")

# 创建存放不同类型文件的文件夹
folders = {
            "txt": "TextFiles",
            "exe": "ExecutableFiles",
            "jpg""png": "ImageFiles",
            "png": "ImageFiles",
            "xlsx": "DocFile",
            "docx": "DocFile",
            "pcap": "CtfAttachments",
            "pcapng": "CtfAttachments",
            "":"CtfAttachments",
            "raw":"CtfAttachments",
            "til":"IdaFile",
            "id0":"IdaFile",
            "nam":"IdaFile",
            "id1":"IdaFile",
            "id2":"IdaFile"
           }

for folder_name in folders.values():
    folder_path = desktop_path / folder_name
    folder_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

# 移动文件到对应的文件夹
for file_path in desktop_path.iterdir():
    if file_path.is_file():
        file_extension = file_path.suffix.lower()[1:]
        if file_extension in folders:
            destination_folder = desktop_path / folders[file_extension]
            target_path = destination_folder / file_path.name
            # 检查目标路径是否存在同名文件
            if target_path.exists():
                # 重命名文件
                current_date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H_%M_%S")
                new_name = file_path.stem + "_" + current_date + file_path.suffix
                target_path = destination_folder / new_name
            shutil.move(str(file_path), str(target_path))

# 删除空文件夹
for folder_name in folders.values():
    folder_path = desktop_path / folder_name
    if folder_path.exists():
        if not any(folder_path.iterdir()):
            folder_path.rmdir()