2016_S&P_Beauty and the Beast: Diverting modern web browsers to build unique browser fingerprints翻译

老师开始让我们看论文摘要并翻译，我选了S&P会议。可能有些翻译的不准确，仅供参考啦

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Beautyand the Beast: Diverting modern web browsers to build unique browser fingerprints

美女与野兽:将现代web浏览器构建成独特的浏览器指纹

Abstract—Worldwide, the number of people and thetime spent browsing the web keeps increasing. Accordingly, the technologies toenrich the user experience are evolving at an amazing pace.

世界范围内,人的数量和浏览网页的时间在不断增加。因此，用以丰富用户体验的技术正以惊人的速度发展。

Manyof these evolutions provide for a more interactive web (e.g., boom ofJavaScript libraries, weekly innovations in HTML5), a more available web (e.g.,explosion of mobile devices), a more secure web (e.g., Flash is disappearing,NPAPI plugins are being deprecated), and a more private web (e.g., increasedlegislation against cookies, huge success of extensions such as Ghostery and AdBlock).

许多这样的发展提供了一个更加交互式的web（例如，JavaScript库的流行，HTML5每周一更），一个更加可用的web（例如，爆炸式的移动设备），一个更加安全的web（例如，Flash正在消失，NPAPI插件正在被弃用），和一个更加私人的web(例如，增加反对cookie的立法，扩展的巨大成功，比如Ghostery和AdBlock（一个是隐私跟踪插件，一个是过滤广告的插件）)

Nevertheless,modern browser technologies, which provide the beauty and power of the web,also provide a darker side, a rich ecosystem of exploitable data that can beused to build unique browser fingerprints.

然而,现代浏览器技术,提供了网络的美和力量,同时也提供一个阴暗面,形成一个丰富的拥有可利用数据的生态系统,它可用于构建独特的浏览器指纹。

Ourwork explores the validity of browser fingerprinting in today’s environment.Over the past year, we have collected 118,934 fingerprints composed of 17attributes gathered thanks to the most recent web technologies.

我们的工作探索了浏览器指纹在当前环境中的有效性。在过去的一年里,我们收集了由17个属性汇合组成的118934分指纹，这多亏了最新的web技术。

 We show thatinnovations in HTML5 provide access to highly discriminating attributes, notablywith the use of the Canvas API which relies on multiple layers of the user’ssystem.

我们展示了HTML5中的创新提供了通向高度不同的属性的方法，特别是使用Canvas API(HTML5 <canvas>标签用于绘制图像),它依赖于用户系统的多个层次。

 In addition, weshow that browser fingerprinting is as effective on mobile devices as it is ondesktops and laptops, albeit for radically different reasons due to their moreconstrainedhardware and software environments.

此外,我们展示了,移动设备上的浏览器指纹识别和在台式机和笔记本电脑同样有效,虽然完全不同的原因是因为他们更多限制硬件和软件环境。尽管有完全不同的原因，归结于他们更受限的硬件和软件环境。

We also evaluate how browser fingerprinting could stopbeing a threat to user privacy if some technological evolutions continue (e.g.,disappearance of plugins) or are embraced by browser vendors (e.g., standard HTTPheaders).

我们也评估了浏览器指纹如何能够避免成为一个对用户隐私的威胁，如果一些技术进展继续的话（比如，插件的消失）或者他们被浏览器开发商拥护（比如标准的HTTP头）

Index Terms—browser fingerprinting; privacy;software diversity

索引词：浏览器指纹，隐私，软件多样性