ubuntu18.04上安装rabbitmq

  一 安装步骤

       按照官网步骤安装：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#apt，官网提到了两种安装方式，我是按照第一种方式安装的，按照官网的步骤，安装一次成功：

我的linux系统是ubuntu18.04，在root用户下操作的，安装命令依次为：

# import PackageCloud signing key
wget -O - "https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey" | sudo apt-key add -
    
## Install RabbitMQ signing key
curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

## Install apt HTTPS transport
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

## Add Bintray repositories that provision latest RabbitMQ and Erlang 21.x releases
##Attention:ubuntu is different with centos
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list <<EOF
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian bionic erlang-21.x
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian bionic main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

二 启动

      按照上面步骤安装完成后，启动rabbitmq：service rabbitmq-server start；

启动rabbitmq-service后，查看状态：sudo rabbitmqctl status

报错：

解决办法：

1)添加admin用户，密码设置为admin: sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin  

2)赋予权限: sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator 

3) 赋予virtual host中所有资源的配置、写、读权限以便管理其中的资源: sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin '.*' '.*' '.*'

4)再次执行：sudo rabbitmqctl status

5）启动web管理插件

# sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

6）重启rabbitmq服务

#  sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

7）访问网址：http://192.168.43.132:15672/（ip为我的linux系统的ip）

参考链接：

https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#apt

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u010889616/article/details/80643892