DataList排版技巧及自定义分页样式。
效果:
aspx.cs代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
...{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
if (!IsPostBack)
...{
myDataList.DataSource = pds();
myDataList.DataBind();
}
}
private PagedDataSource pds()
...{
//try
// {
SqlConnection myconn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from [book]", myconn);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "book");
PagedDataSource pds = new PagedDataSource();
pds.DataSource = ds.Tables["book"].DefaultView;
pds.AllowPaging = true;
pds.PageSize = 4;
pds.CurrentPageIndex = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["page"]);
//}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// Response.Write(ex);
//}
return pds;
}
protected void myDataList_ItemDataBound(object sender, DataListItemEventArgs e)
...{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer)
...{//判断当前项是页脚模板
int n = pds().PageCount;//将分页总数赋给变量n
int i = pds().CurrentPageIndex;//将当前分页码赋给i
Label lblpc = (Label)e.Item.FindControl("lblpc");
lblpc.Text = n.ToString();
//找到lblpc这个Label,将总页码赋给他
Label lblp = (Label)e.Item.FindControl("lblp");
lblp.Text = Convert.ToString(i + 1);
//找到lblp这个Label,将当前页码赋给他,但是注意,因为页码从0开始,这里要直观的话就得加1
Label lblper = (Label)e.Item.FindControl("lblper");
lblper.Text = Convert.ToString(pds().PageSize);
HyperLink hlfir = (HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl("hlfir");
hlfir.NavigateUrl = "?page=0";
HyperLink hlla = (HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl("hlla");
hlla.NavigateUrl = "?page=" + Convert.ToInt32(n - 1);
//找到表示最前页和末页的Label,为他们的NavigateUrl属性赋为第0页和最大页码减1
HyperLink hlp = (HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl("hlp");
HyperLink hln = (HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl("hln");
//找到表示上页和下页这两个控件
if (i <= 0)
...{//如果当前页已经是第0页
hlfir.Enabled = false;
hlp.Enabled = false;
hln.Enabled = true;
}
else
...{
hlp.NavigateUrl = "?page=" + Convert.ToInt32(i - 1);
}
if (i > n - 2)
...{//如果当前项已经是最末页
hln.Enabled = false;
hlla.Enabled = false;
hlp.Enabled = true;
}
else
...{
hln.NavigateUrl = "?page=" + Convert.ToInt32(i + 1);
}
DropDownList ddlpage = (DropDownList)e.Item.FindControl("ddlpage");
for (int p = 0; p < n; p++)
...{
ddlpage.Items.Add(Convert.ToString(p + 1));
if (p == i)
...{
ddlpage.SelectedIndex = p;
}
}
}
}
protected void ddl_SelectedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
DropDownList ddl = (DropDownList)sender;
Page.Response.Redirect("?page=" +(Convert.ToInt32(ddl.SelectedItem.Value)-1));
}
}
aspx代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:DataList ID="myDataList" runat="server" RepeatColumns="2" OnItemDataBound="myDataList_ItemDataBound">
<ItemTemplate>
<table cellpadding="10" style="font: 9pt 宋体">
<tr>
<td style="width:1px; background-color:#eeeeef" />
<td valign="top" align="center">
<img src='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "images") %>' alt="图书信息" /><p>
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">购买此书</asp:LinkButton></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<b>书名:</b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "bookname") %><br>
<b>类别:</b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "style") %><br>
<b>出版商 ID:</b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "publisher") %><br>
<b>出版时间:</b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "publishtime") %><br>
<b>作者:</b><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "author") %>
<p>
说明:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "introduction") %>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="height:1px; background-color:red"></td></tr>
</table>

</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<table width="100%"><tr>
<td style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; background-color: #fcd699;" align="center">共 <asp:Label ID="lblpc" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> 页 当前第 <asp:Label ID="lblp" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> 页
每页显示 <asp:Label ID="lblper" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> 项
<asp:HyperLink ID="hlfir" runat="server" Text="首页"></asp:HyperLink>
<asp:HyperLink ID="hlp" runat="server" Text="上一页"></asp:HyperLink>
<asp:HyperLink ID="hln" runat="server" Text="下一页"></asp:HyperLink>
<asp:HyperLink ID="hlla" runat="server" Text="末页"></asp:HyperLink>
跳转到<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlpage" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddl_SelectedChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table></FooterTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
本文介绍如何使用ASP.NET中的DataList控件实现自定义分页效果,并展示了具体的aspx和cs代码实现细节。
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