Mybatis 一对多_注解

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 15:38:14 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用MyBatis框架进行数据库操作的例子，包括配置文件详解、实体类定义、Mapper接口及XML映射文件的使用。通过具体代码展示了如何连接数据库、设置数据源、定义实体类属性、实现Mapper接口查询功能。

Mybatis-config.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

ProductMapper.java

package com.how2java.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.how2java.pojo.Product;

public interface ProductMapper {

    @Select(" select * from product_ where cid = #{cid}")
    public List<Product> listByCategory(int cid);

}

Product.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }

}

CategoryMapper.java

package com.how2java.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public interface CategoryMapper {
    @Select(" select * from category_ ")
    @Results({
            @Result(property = "id", column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "products", javaType = List.class, column = "id", many = @Many(select = "com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper.listByCategory") )
    })
    public List<Category> list();

}

Category.java

package com.how2java.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    List<Product> products;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
    public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

}

TestMybatis.java

package com.how2java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
import com.how2java.pojo.Product;

public class TestMybatis {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        CategoryMapper mapper = session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);

        listAll(mapper);

        session.commit();
        session.close();

    }

    private static void listAll(CategoryMapper mapper) {
        List<Category> cs = mapper.list();
        for (Category c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getName());
            List<Product> ps = c.getProducts();
            for (Product p : ps) {
                System.out.println("\t"+p.getName());
            }
        }
    }
}