HashMap中的put(Object key, Object value)方法实现
/**
* 实现Map.put及其相关方法
* @param hash hash for key
* @param key the key
* @param value the value to put
* @param onlyIfAbsent 若为 true, 不改变已有关键字对应的值
* @param evict if false, the table is in creation mode.
* @return previous value, or null if none
*/
final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,
boolean evict) {
Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) //如果table数组尚未创建(第一次调用put),则新建table数组
n = (tab = resize()).length;
if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null) //table[i]中没有结点则创建新节点
tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
else {
Node<K,V> e; K k;
if (p.hash == hash &&
((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) //如果p=table[i]的关键字与给定关键字key相同,则替换旧值
e = p;
else if (p instanceof TreeNode) //如果结点类型是TreeNode,则向红黑树中插入新节点
e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
else {
//遍历链表,查找给定关键字
for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {
if ((e = p.next) == null) { //如果没有找到,则创建新节点
p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st 创建新节点后若超出树形化阈值,则转换为树形存储
treeifyBin(tab, hash);
break;
}
if (e.hash == hash &&
((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) //如果找到关键字相同的结点
break;
p = e;
}
}
if (e != null) { // e不为空,即map中存在要添加的关键字
V oldValue = e.value;
if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)
e.value = value;
afterNodeAccess(e);
return oldValue;
}
}
++modCount; //修改map结构的操作数加1
if (++size > threshold) //如果超出重构阈值,需要重新分配空间
resize();
afterNodeInsertion(evict);
return null;
}
具体流程看注释