AES加密解密long型id

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 19:28:32 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 19:28:32 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#加密解密

备忘专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种使用Java实现的生成系统内唯一且防伪的订单号的方法，通过AES加密自增ID并结合Base58编码，确保了订单号的安全性和唯一性。

Java实现的一个生成系统内唯一且无法被伪造的订单号的工具，基本思路是对long型自增的id加密解密，加密算法是AES，需要结合其他encode/
decode方法。

AESUtil

加密解密的工具类

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class AESUtil {
    private static final byte[] SECRET_KEY = "7975922666f6eb02".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plaintext) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET_KEY, "AES");
        // 算法/模式/补码方式
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
    }

    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] ciphertext) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
            SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET_KEY, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
            return cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
    }

    public static byte[] encryptId(long id) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
        byte[] plaintext = new byte[8];
        for(int i = 0;i < 8; ++i) {
            plaintext[i] = (byte) ((id >> (7 - i) * 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return encrypt(plaintext);
    }

    public static long decryptId(byte[] ciphertext) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException {
        long id = 0;
        byte[] plaintext = decrypt(ciphertext);
        for(int i = 0;i < 8; ++i) {
            id |= (long) (plaintext[i] & 0xFF) << (7 -i) * 8;
        }
        return id;
    }
}

加密后得到的是byte数组，需要结合encode工具，下面是一个Base58编码工具

Base58Util

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Base58Util {
    private static final String ALPHABET = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    private static final BigInteger BASE = BigInteger.valueOf(58L);

    public Base58Util() {
    }

    public static String encode(byte[] input) {
        BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, input);

        StringBuffer s;
        BigInteger mod;
        for(s = new StringBuffer(); bi.compareTo(BASE) >= 0; bi = bi.subtract(mod).divide(BASE)) {
            mod = bi.mod(BASE);
            s.insert(0, "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".charAt(mod.intValue()));
        }

        s.insert(0, "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".charAt(bi.intValue()));
        byte[] var7 = input;
        int var4 = input.length;

        for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
            byte anInput = var7[var5];
            if (anInput != 0) {
                break;
            }

            s.insert(0, "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".charAt(0));
        }

        return s.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] decode(String input) {
        byte[] bytes = decodeToBigInteger(input).toByteArray();
        boolean stripSignByte = bytes.length > 1 && bytes[0] == 0 && bytes[1] < 0;
        int leadingZeros = 0;

        for(int i = 0; input.charAt(i) == "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".charAt(0); ++i) {
            ++leadingZeros;
        }

        byte[] tmp = new byte[bytes.length - (stripSignByte ? 1 : 0) + leadingZeros];
        System.arraycopy(bytes, stripSignByte ? 1 : 0, tmp, leadingZeros, tmp.length - leadingZeros);
        return tmp;
    }

    public static BigInteger decodeToBigInteger(String input) {
        BigInteger bi = BigInteger.valueOf(0L);

        for(int i = input.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            int alphaIndex = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".indexOf(input.charAt(i));
            if (alphaIndex == -1) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal character " + input.charAt(i) + " at " + i);
            }

            bi = bi.add(BigInteger.valueOf((long)alphaIndex).multiply(BASE.pow(input.length() - 1 - i)));
        }

        return bi;
    }
}