该实例是在自定义View上使用自定义属性的。
先来看看源码:MyView.java
- package com.adnroid.test;
- import com.adnroid.test.R;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- public class MyView extends View {
- private Paint myPaint;
- private static final String myString = "Welcome to our Zoon!";
- public MyView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {
- super(context, attr);
- myPaint = new Paint();
- TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attr, R.styleable.myView);//TypedArray是一个数组容器
- float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.myView_textSize, 30);//防止在XML文件里没有定义,就加上了默认值30
- int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.myView_textColor, 0xFFFFFFFF);//同上,这里的属性是:名字_属性名
- myPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
- myPaint.setColor(textColor);
- a.recycle();//我的理解是:返回以前取回的属性,供以后使用。以前取回的可能就是textSize和textColor初始化的那段
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- //myPaint = new Paint();
- myPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
- myPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
- canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10,10,100,100), myPaint);
- myPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- canvas.drawText(myString, 10, 100, myPaint);
- }
- }
attrs.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <declare-styleable name="myView">
- <attr name="textColor" format="color"/>
- <attr name="textSize" format="dimension"/>
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.adnroid.test"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- <com.adnroid.test.MyView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- test:textSize="10px"
- test:textColor="#fff"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
最终的效果
项目结构图: