viewDidLoad、viewDidUnload、viewWillAppear、viewDidAppear、viewWillDisappear 和 -viewDidDisappear的区别和使用

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-26 16:49:50 发布

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本文深入探讨了iOS ViewController中的关键生命周期方法，包括 viewDidLoad、viewWillAppear、viewDidAppear、viewWillDisappear 和 viewDidDisappear，以及它们在应用界面管理中的作用。通过详细解释每个方法的执行时机和用途，帮助开发者更有效地组织和执行代码逻辑。

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首先看一下官方解释：

- (void)loadView;// This is where subclasses should create their custom view hierarchy if they aren't using a nib. Should never be called directly.

- (void)viewDidUnloadNS_DEPRECATED_IOS(3_0,6_0);// Called after the view controller's view is released and set to nil. For example, a memory warning which causes the view to be purged. Not invoked as a result of -dealloc.

- (void)viewDidLoad;// Called after the view has been loaded. For view controllers created in code, this is after -loadView. For view controllers unarchived from a nib, this is after the view is set.

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated; // Called when the view is about to made visible. Default does nothing

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated; // Called when the view has been fully transitioned onto the screen. Default does nothing

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated;// Called when the view is dismissed, covered or otherwise hidden. Default does nothing

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated; // Called after the view was dismissed, covered or otherwise hidden. Default does nothing

-viewDidLoad，这个方法在view被加载之后调用，如果没有nib文件，这个方法是在loadView方法被调用之后调用，如果有nib文件，这个方法是在view从nib中加载后调用，总之当一个viewController被初始化后，-viewDidLoad方法仅被调用一次。

-viewWillAppear，在加载了view之后，在view出现在屏幕之前调用viewWillAppear

--viewDidAppear，view出现在屏幕之后开始调用

-viewWillDisappear，是指view将要消失的时候开始调用

-viewDidDisappear，是指view已经消失后开始调用

-viewDidUnload，是指一个view被release或被内存警告清除时调用，在dealloc后不会调用

我们会把一次执行的代码放在viewDidLoad里面，把要多次执行的代码放在viewWillAppear里面