Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], and target = 0.
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 0, 1],
[-2, -1, 1, 2],
[-2, 0, 0, 2]
]
给定数组S的n个整数,元素a,b,c,d,这样a + b + c + d =目标吗?在数组中找到所有唯一的四胞胎,给出了目标的总和。
解题思路:求4Sum,跟求3sum方法类似,都是一步一步的转换成求2sum的方法。
代码如下:
public static List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
if(nums.length <4) {
return list;
}
Arrays.sort(nums);
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length-3; i++) {
if(i>0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) {
continue;
}
for (int j = i+1; j < nums.length-2; j++) {
int start = j+1;
int end = nums.length-1;
while(start<end) {
int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[start] +nums[end];
if(sum == target) {
List<Integer> result =Arrays.asList(nums[i],nums[j],nums[start],nums[end]);
if(!list.contains(result)) {
list.add(result);
}
start++;
end--;
}else if(sum < target) {
start++;
}else {
end--;
}
}
}
}
return list;
}
