解题思路:
深度优先,递归遍历二叉树,用path保存当前已经访问过的节点,如果当前节点是叶子节点,则将当前已经访问过的节点作为符合要求的路径加入结果集中。如果当前节点不是叶子节点,递归遍历其左子树,然后递归遍历其右子树。
注意一下代码中,形参path不要用引用
原题目:
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
All root-to-leaf paths are:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]
AC解,C++代码,菜鸟一个,请大家多多指正
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> ret;
stringstream stream;
void binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root, string path) {
if (root == NULL) {
return;
}
else {
if (!path.empty()) {
path += "->";
}
string tmp;
stream.clear();
stream << root->val;
stream >> tmp;
path += tmp;
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {
ret.push_back(path);
}
else {
binaryTreePaths(root->left, path);
binaryTreePaths(root->right, path);
}
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
string path;
binaryTreePaths(root, path);
return ret;
}
};