Spring Boot使用Druid数据源配置和监控配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 15:20:14 发布

yangliuhbhd

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-16 15:20:14 发布

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分类专栏： spring Boot 文章标签： spring Druid

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本文介绍如何在项目中配置 Druid 数据源并实现数据库连接池监控，包括 Maven 依赖配置、数据源参数设置以及通过 Servlet 和 Filter 实现监控功能。

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1.druid文档地址：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki

2.添加maven pom配置

<!-- druid -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		<version>1.0.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mybatis -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mysql连接 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<scope>runtime</scope>
	</dependency>

3.数据源配置文件

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/public?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=admin
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 # 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

4.druid数据源配置

package com.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidDBConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean     //声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
        return datasource;
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:/mybatis*//*.xml"));
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
    }
}

5.添加配置统计功能所需类

配置Servlet

package com.willow.druidMonitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
/**
 * druid数据源状态监控.
 * @author Administrator
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/druid/*",
        initParams={
                @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="192.168.226.128,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名单(没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
                @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.1.73"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
                @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 用户名
                @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin"),// 密码
                @WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        }
)
public class DruidStatViewServlet  extends StatViewServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

配置Filter

package com.willow.druidMonitor;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

/**
 * druid过滤器.
 */
@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",
        initParams={
                @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")//忽略资源
        }
)
public class DruidStatFilter  extends WebStatFilter {
}

注意：在Application启动类上加上注解：@ServletComponentScan是的spring能够扫描到我们自己编写的servlet和filter。

然后启动项目后访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/druid/index.html 即可查看数据源及 SQL 统计等。

配置监控系统方式二：

配置后访问：http://localhost:8080/druid/index.html

package com.willow.druidMonitor;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * druid 配置.
 * 方式二：不需要添加注解：@ServletComponentScan
 * @author Administrator
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
    /**
     * 注册一个StatViewServlet
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean DruidStatViewServle() {
        //org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean提供类的进行注册.
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        //添加初始化参数：initParams
        //白名单：
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        //IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的话提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.73");
        //登录查看信息的账号密码.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能够重置数据.
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;

    }

    /**
     * 注册一个：filterRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //添加过滤规则.
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //添加不需要忽略的格式信息.
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid2/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

方式三：web.xml配置方案

文档：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/配置_StatViewServlet配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>exclusions</param-name>
        <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 <servlet>
      <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>